Unit 1 Words and Expressions 单词课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

People of Achievement words and expressions UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Try to become not a man of success, but try rather to become a man of value. — Albert Einstein 努力不是为了功成名就，而是为了成为有价值的人。 ——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦 PART 1 Word guessing physiology artemisinin malaria crucial objective botanical flee property boil liquid relativity patent flee PART 2 Key words and Expressions physiology /ˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi/ n.生理学；生理机能 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine 化学 物理学 和平奖 生理\医学 文学 physic n.药剂;医术;医学 v.给…用药;治愈 physical adj.物质的;身体的 mental adj.精神的；脑力的 physician n. 内科医师 2.crucial adj. 至关重要的；关键性的 同：vital, significant, important crucially adv. 关键地；至关重要地 be crucial to/for 对...是至关重要的 play a crucial role/part in... 在...中扮演重要角色 It is crucial that...(should) do ...是至关重要的 ① It is crucial that the problem __________________immediately. 关键是要马上处理这一问题。 ② The support of our fans ______________our winning the Super Cup. 球迷的支持对我们赢得超级杯非常关键。 (should) be solved is crucial to/for 3. malaria /məˈleəriə/ n. 疟疾 get develop catch suffer from malaria 患病 disease/illness 疾病 4.vital adj. 必不可少的;极其重要的 vitally adv. 极其;紧要地 be vital to/for 对…极重要 It is vital to do sth. 做某事是很重要的 It is vital that…(should) do…是极重要的(虚拟, should可省) ① Perseverance _________success. 毅力对成功是至关重要的. ② It is vital that human beings____________ the rules of nature.重要的是人类应该服从大自然的规则。 is vital to (should) obey 5. commit vt.承诺;保证　vi.忠于;投入 commit murder /a mistake 谋杀/ 犯错误 commit to sb./sth 忠于… commit ...to ... 投入...到... commit oneself to do/doing sth. 承诺/保证做某事 committed adj.尽力的;坚定的 be committed to (doing) sth. 承诺/致力(做)某事 commitment n.承诺；献身；奉献  make a commitment to do/doing sth. 承诺做某事 committed-committed-committing 单句语法填空 1)Doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable ___________（commit）. 2)He quickly found that he loved playing this instrumen