内容正文:
语法精炼
Unit3 My weekend plan
2023-2024学年六年级英语上册期中知识强化手册(人教PEP版)
询问对方打算做什么的句型及其答语:
问句:What are you going to do +将来的时间? 你/你们···打算做什么?
将来的时间:next week tonight tomorrow this morning/afternoon/evening this weekend...
答语:
I’m/We’re going to +动词(短语)原形+其它. 我/我们打算···。
动词短语:see a film take a trip visit my grandparents watch TV...
询问对方打算去哪儿的句型及答语:
问句:Where are you going(+将来时间)? 你/你们打算(···)去哪儿?
答语:I’m/We’re going (to the)+地点. 我/我们打算去···。
询问对方打算何时去做某事的句型及答语:
问句:When are you going to +动词(短语)原形? 你/你们打算什么时候···?
答语:I’m/We’re going to +动词(短语)原形+将来时间. 我/我们打算···。
be going to句型:
be going to:表示打算、计划和安排好了的事情,也表示将要发生的动作或情况。
肯定句:
主语+be going to+动词原形+其它
Sara is going to clean the house. Sara将要打扫房子。
否定句:
主语+be not going to+动词原形+其它
Sara is not going to clean the house. Sara没打算要打扫房子。
一般疑问句:
Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其它
Is Sara going to clean the house? Sara要打算打扫房子吗?
特殊疑问句:
What+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他
What is Sara going to do this weekend? Sara这周末打算做什么?
be going to和will的区别:
be going to与will,两者均表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事,但是它们也有一些不同之处。
从时间上来说, be going to表示近期不久就要发生的事,而will表示在较远的将来要发生的一些事。
例如:
He is going to write a letter tonight.(就在今晚)
He will write a book one day.(将来的某一天可能是很多年后,时间较久远)
be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,而will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
例如:
He is seriously ill.
He is going to die.
He will be twenty years old.
be going to含有“计划,准备”的意思,而will 则没有这个意思。
例如:
She is going to lend us her book.
He will be here in half an hour.
真题强化练习
一、单选题。
( )1.(2022秋·山西晋中·六年级统考阶段练习)Tom is ______ now. He ______ to the park yesterday.
A.swims; goes B.swimming; went C.swimming; go
( )2.(2022秋·广东湛江·六年级校考阶段练习)Miss Green ____ the Palace Museum next Wednesday.
A.visit B.visits C.is going to visit
( )3.(2022秋·山东青岛·六年级统考阶段练习)I have _________ comic books about space travel.
A.a lot B.a lot of C.lot of
( )4.(2022秋·贵州黔西·六年级校考阶段练习)My friend Jack is going to ______ me tomorrow.
A.visits B.visit C.visiting
( )5.(2021秋·山东菏泽·六年级统考阶段练习)My brother and I ___