Unit 5 Grammar语法 一般现在时的被动语态-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元语法精讲精练（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Where are the shirts made of ? 一般现在时的被动语态 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 语态的概念：在英语中有主动语态和被动语态两种语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 We speak English. 我们讲英语。(主动语态) English is spoken by us. 英语被我们讲。(被动语态) 一般现在时的被动语态：表示现在发生的动作或存在的状态,主语是动作的承受者。 一般现在时的被动语态的句型结构 (1)肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + 及物动词的过去分词 + 其他 The desk is made by him,这张桌子是他做的。 (2)否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + 及物动词的过去分词 + 其他, The desk isn't made by him.这张桌子不是他做的。 (3)一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 及物动词的过去分词 + 其他? Is the desk made by him? 这张桌子是他做的吗? (4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 及物动词的过去分词 + 其他? Where is the desk made by him? 这张桌子是他在哪儿做的? 1、 单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ____ by people of all ages. A．is loved B．was loved C．will love D．is loving 2．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Tea is very popular in the world. It ________ in many different areas in China now. A．produces B．produced C．is produced D．was produced 3．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year. A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted 4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning. A．hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit 5．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—What language ________ in Germany? —Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. A．speak B．is spoken C．is speaking D．speaks 6．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）— Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day? — Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays. A．spoke B．is spoken C．speaks D．was spoken 7．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Many trees and flowers ________ every year to make our environment more beautiful. A．plant B．are planted C．were planted 8．（2023·福建厦门·福建省同安第一中学校考模拟预测）— As far as I know, tea plants ________on the sides of the mountain. —No wonder the mountain has become a green ocean. A．are grown B．are growing C．will be grown 9．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Maria, do you know how tea is produced? —Yes. When tea leav