Unit 2 Health and Fitness Grammar-2023-2024学年高一下学期中职英语高教版（2021）基础模块2

Health and Fitness Unit 2 英语2 基础模块（修订版） 1 05 Language Practice 2 主语（the Subject），缩写为S。表示句子说的是什么人或什么事。可以由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词等充当。 The girl is pretty. Reading is useful. To see is to believe. They are good friends. 谓语（the Predicate），说明主语做什么事，是什么或怎么样 ，由动词或动词词组充当。 They are teachers. She studies hard. He laughed at his classmates. He can speak English. 宾语是动作,行为的对象，由名词，代词，短语，不定式，动名词，从句充当．它和及物动词一起说明主语做了什么，在谓语之后． She plays the piano. He often helps me. I like watching TV. She likes to go to shop this afternoon. 表语：说明主语是什么，或者怎么样，由名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，动名词，短语，或者从句充当．表语位于系动词后面． I am a student. He is sleepy. They are at home now. Seeing is believing. 在英语中，有些句子只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思，还必须在宾语后面加上宾语补足语才能表达完整的意思．它起补充说明宾语干什么，怎么样的作用。它可以由名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，现在分词和过去分词充当 The students made the head teacher angry. They named the boy Tom. We should keep the classroom clean. She teaches me how to study English well 状语用来修饰动词，形容词或副词．可以分为时间，地点，目的，让步，方式，程度，条件，结果状语从句．一般由副词，介词短语，不定式或相当于副词的词或短语充当，也可由从句来充当． He did it carefully. In order to catch up with my classmates, I must study hard. I was born on September 15th 2007 in Guangxi. He is writing with a pen. 定语用来修饰名词或代词．形容词，代词，数词，名词，介词短语，不定式，动名词，分词，从句都可以充当定语． The black bike is mine. I have 5 books. They made paper flowers. I have something to do. I met my best friend Lily at the park yesterday. 主语 谓语 定语 宾语 同位语 状语 He made his sister laugh. 主语 谓语 宾语 定语 宾补 Marry gives Tom a book. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 间人直物 Jerry is happy. 主语 谓语 主补 He is called Jerry. 主语 谓语 表语 简单句是由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子。 P 133 His brother and sister are both teachers. He finished lunch and went into the classroom. 并列句是两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子。常见的并列连词有and, but, or We must hurry, or we’ll miss the train. 复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句是全句的主体，往往可以独立存在；而从句仅是全句的一个句子成分，故不能独立存在。从句虽不能单独成句，但它也有主语部分和谓语部分。从句须有一个关联词引导。 Please pass me the book whose cover is green. 主语+谓语 简单句+并列连词+简单句 主句+连词+从句 连词+从句+主句 1. 指出下列句子的结构（简单句，并列句和复合句） 1.We make our classroom clean. 2.He often hear her sin