Unit3单词详解课件 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 3 New Words 1. outgoing adj. 爱交际的,外向的 out(出)+go(走)+ing=走出去和别人交往=爱交际的 玛丽是一个外向的女孩。 Mary is an outgoing girl. 2. better adj.& adv. 较好的,更好的 adj. good-better-best adv. well-better-best 你可以做得更好。 You can do better. better than ··· 好于··· 这个比那个好。 This one is better than that one. 3. both adj. & pron. 两个;两个都 1) both (of) +可数复 两个都,谓语动词用复数 两本书都很好。 Both (of) books are good. 2) both of + 复数代词宾格( us; them; you) 我们俩都是学生。 Both of us are students. 3) both···and··· ···和···都 用来连接两个并列成分,作主语时,谓语动词用复数 我妹妹和我都很开心。 Both my sister and I are very happy. 4. loudly adv. 喧闹地;大声地;响亮地 反义-quietly adv. 安静地 他正在大声地说话。 He is speaking loudly. 请安静地学习。 Please study quietly. loud adj. 大声的;响亮的 比较级-louder 反义-quiet adj. 安静的 5. hard-working adj. 工作努力的;辛勤的 虽然他很辛勤,但他从不做家务。 Although he is very hard-working, he never does housework. 6. competition n. 比赛,竞争(可数) compete v. 竞争 compete with sb.( for sth.) (因为某事)和某人竞争 玛丽因为歌唱比赛和别人竞争。 Mary compete with others for singing competition. 7. fantastic adj. 极好的; 了不起的 比较级-more fantastic 哪一个想法更好? Which idea is more fantastic? 8. clearly adv. 清楚地 请说得清楚点。 Please speak clearly. clear adj. 清楚的,明确的 这个问题不是很清楚。 This question is not very clear. 9. win v. 获胜;赢得; 过去式-won win 后常跟比赛项目,奖品(prize),战争(war) 我们赢得了篮球比赛。 We won the basketball game. win-win n. 双赢 10. though adv. 不过,可是 常用于句末,补充说明,使语气减弱,前常用逗号隔开 这是一件困难的事,不过。 This is a difficult thing, though. conj. 虽然 相当于 although 他虽然很年轻,但他很辛勤。 Though he is young, he is very hard-working. 常用短语: even though 即使 我想要尝试一下,即使我可能失败。 I want to have a try even though I may fail. 11. talented adj. 有才能的,有才干的 比较级-more talented 他是一位天才作家。 He is a talented writer. 常用短语 be talented in 在某方面有天赋 他在游泳方面根本没有天赋。 He isn't talented in swimming at all. talent n. 天才,天资 talent show 才艺表演 12. truly adv. 真正,确实 truly 系、助、be动词,情态动词后, 实义动词前 她确实有运动天赋。 She is truly talented in sports. 他确实赢了比赛。 He truly won the competition. 近义-really adv. 真正地 true adj. 真的 找到真爱是很难的。 It is hard to find true love. 13. care v. 在意,担忧 常用短语 care about 关心在意 他从不关心任何事。 He never cares about anything. n. 关心,小心