Unit 1 Festivals Around the World Language Practice 非谓语动词作宾语课件-2023-2024学年中职英语高教版（2021）基础模块3

Nonfinite Verbs 非谓语动词作宾语 概念 不定式作宾语 动名词作宾语 练习 非谓语动词作宾语 1.谓语动词： 概述： 2.非谓语动词： 在句子中担任谓语的动词（有实义、无实义） 是一种动词形式，但不作谓语（不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词 句子中单独出现，有时态和语态，无人称和数的变化） 只有不定式和动名词可以充当宾语 3.宾语： 也称受词，是指一个动作（动词）的接受者（动词宾语、介词宾语） 一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。 什么时候用非谓语动词？ She got off the bus, her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but her handbag on her seat. leaving left 动词不定式作宾语 一. 动词不定式基本形式： 主动语态 被动语态 表达的时间概念 一般式 to do to be done 将来（动作发生在主句动作之后） 进行式 to be doing to be being done 正在进行（与主句动作同时发生） 完成式 to have done to have been done 过去（动作发生在主句动作之前） 表目的和将来 1.The teacher told us to do morning exercises. 老师让我们做早操。 2.The car to be bought is for his sister. 要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。 3.She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 老师进来时，她假装正在读书。 例句 三决定：choose, decide, determine 四要求： ask, demand , request, require 五提意：agree, promise, plan, offer(提出）， refuse(拒绝） 六期望： expect, hope, want, intend, manage(设法），pretend（假装） 二、只能跟不定式做宾语的动词 1. They wanted ________ ( get ) on the bus, didn’t they? 2. He said he wished __________( be ) a professor. 3. I agreed__________ ( go ) there with the doctor. 4. My daughter preferred __________ ( dance ) when she was in her twenties. 5. He had promised __________ ( give ) me a hand. to get to be to go to dance to give 动名词作宾语 一. 动名词的基本构成 主动语态 被动语态 表达的时间概念 一般式 doing being done 正在进行（与主句动作同时发生） 完成式 having done having been done 过去（动作发生在主句动作之前） 表主动和进行 1.We don’t allow people to fish here. 我们不准人们在这儿钓鱼。 2.I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you. 我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情。 3.Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop. 很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过。 例句 二、只能跟不定式做宾语的动词 admit , advise, allow, avoid, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, imagine, mind, miss, permit, practise, suggest be tired of, be used to(习惯), can’t help(but), depend on, feel like(想要), give up, insist on, look forward to, pay attention to, put off, set about(开始), stick to(坚持), succeed in 三、练习 1) Wh