Unit 1 Personal and Family Life Language Practice 课件-2023-2024学年中职英语高教版（2021）基础模块1

一般现在时 1 一般现在时 Grammar I’m Li Yanqing, an English teacher. Li is my family name. I live with my parents and my younger sister. My parents are energetic. They go jogging every evening. My grandma lives alone in her own house. 英语句子必须要有动词，没 主系表 和 主谓宾 2 有动词不叫句子。英语句式有两 种： 主谓宾 1. I walk to school. 2. She goes to the park every weekend. 3. They play football on the weekend. 主系表 4. They are from China. 5. Jim is under the tree. 6. My English teacher is kind, but sometimes he is strict. 3 一般现在时 一、一般现在时定义 二、be动词的一般现在时 三、实义动词的一般现在时 四、基本句型结构 1 我的定义 1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态 I wash the dishes every day. You sometimes take a bus home. They usually have lunch at 11:30. He always gets up early. She is often late for school. 2. 表示现在的状态 You are 13. He is a student. You study at Olympic Garden Middle School. 关键词 always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) every day(每天) every year(每年） on Monday（在星期一） in January （在某月） 3. 表示永恒不变的真理； The moon goes round the earth. 阅读以下使用一般现在时的句子，按照功能将其序号填入下表。 Read and group. 1) He is our Chinese teacher. 2) Winter comes after fall. 3) I get up at 6 o’clock every morning. 4) The earth moves around the sun. 5) She goes to school by bus. 6) You make me happy today. 表示现在的状态 1） 6） 表示经常的行为 表示客观的真理 3） 5） 2） 4） 一. be动词的一般现在时 be动词： 主语 + be +其它 如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 He is a boy.他是一个男孩。 ｛ am is(单三） are 肯定句：主语+be+其它 如： He is a worker. You are thirteen. 否定句：主语+ be+ not+其它 如： He is not a worker. You aren’t thirteen. 一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它? 如： Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. Are you thirteen? Yes, I am ./No, I am not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+其它? 如： What is he? What colour is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ? 2. be 动词的一般现在时的基本句型 二. 实义动词的一般现在时 1、什么叫实义动词？ 实义动词是指表示有具体意思的动词,也叫行为动词。 如: like(喜欢）, eat（吃）, live（居住）, have（有）, run（跑） 等等。 实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数。 2、一般现在时