Welcome Unit Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking-【精讲精练】2023-2024学年高中英语必修第一册人教版(教师用书)
The First Day in High School
Today was the first day of my new life.I looked at my new books and checked1 everything for the new school year.I was excited as well as worried.
Entering new school, I was curious about everything, new classrooms, new teachers, new classmates etc.It would be a new start for each student.And what I was worried about is that I had no friends here.What if no one liked to play with me?Were the teachers strict with students?
I felt relaxed2 when the teacher asked me,“What else could I help you,freshman?” I found that the teachers were kind and polite,and the classmates around me were friendly.While I was thinking about how to get on well with my classmates,my deskmate told me about his favorite game.He wanted to play with me,but I didn't know how to play,so he taught me patiently3,and we played happily.
Worries have gone, and happiness is coming.
[词海拾贝]
1.check vt.检查,核查 2.relaxed adj.放松的 3.patiently adv.耐心地
[我学我思]
1.be curious about 对……感到好奇 2.be strict with 对……严格
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3.get on/along well with 和……相处得好
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking
听说主题语境(一) Get to know new people
[听前词汇准备]
[听力策略指导]
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母 | 读 音 | 例词 | |
a | 开音节 | /eɪ/ | name,plane,Jane,baby |
闭音节 | /æ/ | bag,dad,hat,map,black | |
e | 开音节 | /iː/ | he,these,me,Chinese |
闭音节 | /e/ | bed,let,pen,desk,yes | |
i | 开音节 | /aɪ/ | bike,fly,drive,time,nice |
闭音节 | /I/ | fish,big,drink,sit,milk | |
o | 开音节 | /əʊ/ | those,close,go,home,no |
| 闭音节 | /ɒ/ | clock,not,box,shop,sock |
u | 开音节 | /juː/ | student,excuse,Tuesday |
闭音节 | /ʌ/ | bus,cup,jump,much | |
[提醒] 元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音:
(1)a在/w/音后面读/ɒ/,如want,watch,what等;
a在f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th前读/ɑː/,如after,glass,father等;
(2)i在nd,ld和gh前读/aɪ/,如find,light,child等;
(3)o在st,ld前读/əʊ/,如most,cold,post;
o在m,n,v,th前读/ʌ/,如come,monkey,love等;
(4)在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时读/uː/音。例如:June,blue,
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ruler,super等。
二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母 | 读 音 | 例词 |
a | /ə/ | China,another,breakfast |
/ɪ/ | orange,village | |
e | /ə/ | hundred |
/ɪ/ | chicken,pocket,begin | |
i | /ə//ɪ/ | holiday,beautiful,family |
/aɪ/ | exercise,satellite | |
o | /ə/ | second,somebody,welcome |
/əʊ/ | also,zero,photo | |
u | /ə/ | autumn,difficult |
/juː/ | beautiful |
[听说自主练习]
1.读下列单词,找出画线部分的发音不同的选项
(1)A.make B.escape
C.map D.grade
(2)A.fat B.hat
C.lab D.game
(3)A.these B.let
C.Chinese D.me
(4)A.list B.write
C.hide D.nice
(5)A.milk B.big
C.sit D.bike
(6)A.dog B.open
C.coffee D.hot
(7)A.student B.future
C.but D.huge
答案 (1)—(7) CDBADBC
2.在含有所给音标发音的单词下面画线
(1)/iː/ We must improve Chinese people's life.
(2)/æ/Her dad has Chinese nationality ; her family name is Li.
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