Unit 5 Section 3～4课时小练(十八)-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（外研版）

课时小练(十八) 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　动词的形式变化和词形转换 1.The old man didn􀆳t answer. He 　　　　(fall) asleep.  答案与解析　had fallen　根据语境可知老人已经睡着了,设空所填谓语动作先于didn􀆳t answer发生, 表“过去的过去”, 应用过去完成时,填had fallen。 fall—fell—fallen。 2.He 　　　　(watch) the program when there was a knock on the door.  答案与解析　was watching　根据句意“他正在看节目这时有人敲门。”可知此处考查固定句式was/were doing sth. when ... “正在做某事这时……”, 故该空应用过去进行时,填was watching。 3.I can􀆳t wait 　　　　(visit) my friend who lives in the seaside city.  答案与解析　to visit　can􀆳t wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”, 根据该用法可知此处用不定式,填to visit。 4.Only in this way can we manage 　　　　(finish) the task on time.   答案与解析　to finish　manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 1.With 　　　　strong sense of responsibility, I can live up to your expectations.   答案与解析　a　a strong sense of responsibility “强烈的责任感”。 2.　　　　 (mass) of books covered every surface in the room.  答案与解析　Masses　masses of “大量的;许多的”, 相当于a mass of,故填Masses。 3.He picked his cap 　　　　from the floor and put it back on his head.  答案与解析　up　根据语境“捡起帽子”可知此处考查动词短语pick up “捡起”,故填up。 4.Whenever I face difficulties, my mother will encourage me and help me cheer 　　　　.  答案与解析　up　根据语境“帮我振作起来”可知该处考查动词短语cheer up “使振作”,故填up。 5.After years of hard work, he finally made 　　　　.  答案与解析　it　根据语境“他最终成功了”可知此处考查动词短语make it,意为“成功”, 故填it。 6.It was with his help 　　　　my family found the way to the gallery.  答案与解析　that　该句是强调句,强调with his help,应用that,构成强调句式it is ... that ...,故填that。 维度3　课文语法填空 　　My family and I have managed to cross the North American continent in two weeks! We started from Vancouver, 　1　 we picked up our vehicle for the trip. Dad 　2　 (drive) but he has a poor sense of direction. We got lost a few times even 　3　 the help of GPS, but 　4　 (eventual) we managed to cross the Rocky Mountains.   We reached Quebec on the 　5　 (eight) day, where most people speak French. The 　6　 (funny) thing happened on that day. I􀆳d fallen 　7　 (sleep) when I heard Dad􀆳s phone ringing. I answered it. Guess who it was? Mum! Then I realised her seat was empty! While I was sleepin