Unit 4 Section 1 Starting out&Understanding ideas课时小练(十二)-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（外研版）

课时小练(十二) 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　动词的形式变化和词形转换 1.He had worked 　　　　(energetic) all day on his new book.  答案与解析　energetically　设空在句中作状语,修饰谓语had worked,应用副词,故填energetically。 2.When the theory 　　　　(combine) with practice, the former can become reliable knowledge.  答案与解析　is combined　when引导的时间状语从句的谓语用一般现在时,主语the theory 与combine是被动关系,应用被动语态,故填is combined。 3.A slight 　　　　(move) of the curtains showed where she was hiding.  答案与解析　movement　设空在句中作主语,且设空前是不定冠词A,故填名词movement。 4.He is good at dealing with this kind of 　　　　(explode) situation.  答案与解析　explosive　设空在句中作定语,修饰名词situation, 用形容词形式,表“爆炸性的”,故填explosive。 5.Although he said nothing, I could sense his 　　　　(angry).  答案与解析　anger　设空在句中作宾语,且设空前是形容词性物主代词his,用名词形式,故填anger。 6.The manager 　　　　(clap) his hands and a waiter entered.  答案与解析　clapped　设空所填谓语与句中已有的谓语动词entered时态一致, 应用一般过去时,故填clapped。 7.To our surprise, the machine is 　　　　(incredible) easy to use and understand.  答案与解析　incredibly　设空在句中作状语,修饰形容词easy, 应用副词,表“令人难以置信地”,故填incredibly。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 1.Their efforts have transformed the bald hill 　　　　one covered with green trees all over.  答案与解析　into　transform ... into ... “把……转变为……”,故填into。 2.　　　　 (work) there for 30 years, he moved to Shanghai.   答案与解析　Having worked　设空在句中作状语,且根据句中的时间状语for 30 years,可知非谓语动词work所表示的动作先于谓语moved发生,应用现在分词的完成式作状语,故填Having worked。 3.One of the first things I tried to get 　　　　was the importance of honesty.  答案与解析　across　根据句意“我首先想要让大家明白的事情之一便是诚实的重要性。”可知该处考查动词短语get across “传达”,故填across。 4.Learning that he was admitted into Peking University, I was 　　　　the edge of my seat.  答案与解析　on　根据语境“极为激动”可知该处是固定短语on the edge of one􀆳s seat “极为激动”。 5.There have been many theories about how 　　　　universe came into existence.  答案与解析　the　universe “宇宙”,其前加定冠词the。 6.In fact, the two books are similar 　　　　contents.  答案与解析　in　根据语境“在内容上相似”可知该处是固定短语be similar in ... “在某方面相似”, 故填in。 维度3　课文语法填空 　　Having seen Hamlet and read it many times, I was confident I knew a lot about it until the Peking Opera came to town! 　1　 (date) back to the 18th