Unit 3 Section 1 Starting out&Understanding ideas课时小练(八)-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（外研版）

课时小练(八) 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　动词的形式变化和词形转换 1.The competition attracted over 500 players who 　　　　(represent) eight different countries.  答案与解析　represented　设空在从句中作谓语,从句谓语与主句谓语时态一致, 应用一般过去时,填represented。 2.The shop selling camping 　　　　(equip) is easy to find.  答案与解析　equipment　设空在句中作宾语,表“设备”,应用名词equipment。 3.I have to say in her 　　　　(defend) that she knew nothing about it.  答案与解析　defence　根据语境“为她辩护” 可知此处是固定短语in one􀆳s defence,填名词defence。 4.Those starving children are likely to starve to 　　　　(die).   答案与解析　death　设空在句中作介词to的宾语,结合语境“饿死”可知该处填death。 starve to death “饿死”。 5.Though his opinions sounded amazing, they 　　　　(conflict) with mine.   答案与解析　conflicted　设空在主句中作谓语,从句是一般过去时,故主句用一般过去时,填conflicted。 6.I 　　　　(assure) her that she would be protected well, and she trusted me.   答案与解析　assured　设空处所填谓语与句中已有的谓语动词trusted时态一致,应用一般过去时,填assured。 7.He gave an 　　　　(assure) that the work would be completed by Wednesday.  答案与解析　assurance　设空在句中作宾语,且设空前是不定冠词an,故填名词assurance。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 1.The designer is now content 　　　　(live) in a small quiet town with beautiful views.   答案与解析　to live　根据be content to do sth. “满足于做某事” 的用法,可知该处填不定式to live。 2.The subject is so difficult that I really don􀆳t know how to represent it 　　　　you.   答案与解析　to　根据语境“我不知道如何向你说明这个课程” 可知该处是represent sth. to sb.“向某人说明某事”的用法,填to。 3.The mother will do all she can to defend her child 　　　　any possible harm and danger.  答案与解析　from/against　根据语境“保护孩子免受可能的伤害和危险” 可知此处是动词defend的用法defend ... from/against ... “保护……免受……”, 故填介词from/against。 4.Because he was so kind and concerned, I broke 　　　　and cried.  答案与解析　down　根据句意“因为他那时对我那般友善关心,我失控哭了起来。” 可知该处为动词短语break down “崩溃”,填down。 5.When he came back, he was glad to see the work 　　　　(finish).   答案与解析　finished　该句是“see+宾语+宾补”结构, finish与the work是逻辑上的动宾关系,表被动,填finished。 6.The boy is tall enough 　　　　(reach) the book on the bookshelf.  答案与解析　to reach　根据语境“足够高能够到书架上的书” 可知该处是be adj. enough to do sth. 结构,表“足够……做某事”, 填不定式to reach。 7.We go jogging 　　　　a daily basis in order to keep fit.   答案与解析　on　on a dai