Unit 1 Section 1 Starting out&Understanding ideas课时小练(一)-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（外研版）

课时小练(一) 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　动词的形式变化和词形转换 1.It 　　　　(typical) takes a day or two to finish the work, depending on the weather.  答案与解析　typically　设空在句中作状语,修饰谓语takes, 应用副词,填typically。 2.When you fight for your 　　　　(marry), you both win.  答案与解析　marriage　设空在句中作fight for的宾语,且设空前是形容词性物主代词your, 故设空处填名词。marry的名词是marriage。 3.In the evenings, we 　　　　(gather) around the fireplace and talked.  答案与解析　gathered　句意:晚上,我们聚在壁炉旁聊天。 设空所填谓语与句中已有的谓语动词talked时态一致, 应用一般过去时,填gathered。 4.Watch out for those mushrooms that are extremely 　　　　(poison).  答案与解析　poisonous　设空在句中作表语,表“有毒的”, 应用形容词,故填poisonous。 5.Every year in this country more than 50,000 children 　　　　(bite) by dogs.   答案与解析　are bitten　设空在句中作谓语,且句中时间状语是Every year, 故句子用一般现在时;主语children与bite是被动关系, 故用一般现在时的被动语态, 故填are bitten。bite (咬)—bit—bitten。  6.They feel at home in those houses 　　　　(make) from bamboos.  答案与解析　made　设空在句中作定语,be made from “由……制成”,在句中作定语, 应用过去分词形式,填made。 7.The author went through varieties of difficulties and 　　　　(suffer) a lot from them.  答案与解析　suffered　设空所填谓语与句中已有的谓语动词went 时态一致, 应用一般过去时,填suffered。 8.Their life may be 　　　　(horrible) boring, but they are more than satisfied.  答案与解析　horribly　设空在句中作状语,修饰形容词boring, 应用副词,填horribly,表“非常;极其”。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 1.Both of us have the qualities that are typical 　　　　American actors.   答案与解析　of　根据语境“我们两个有着美国演员的共同特点”可知此处是固定短语be typical of “是……的特点”。 2.They both played the game according 　　　　the rules.  答案与解析　to　根据语境“他们两个都按照游戏规则玩游戏”可知,该句含有固定短语according to “按照;根据”, 故填介词to。 3.They had taken to 　　　　(go) out for a walk after supper.  答案与解析　going　根据语境“他们已经养成了晚饭后散步的习惯”可知此处是固定短语take to doing sth. “喜欢上做某事”,其后接动名词作宾语,填going。 4.And ever since then, her attitude 　　　　(change) from a negative one to a positive one.  答案与解析　has changed　句中时间状语是ever since then, 故该句用现在完成时,填has changed。 5.They are busy sorting 　　　　the bad pears from the good.  答案与解析　out　根据语境“他们忙着把坏梨子从好的里面分出来”可知该处是动词短语sort out ... from ... “从……中挑出……”, 故填out。 6.There is nothing 　　　　(interesting) than to check out the flower market.   答案与解析　more i