Unit 5 Section 8 Writing Workshop and Other Parts of the Unit-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（北师大版）

Section 8　Writing Workshop and Other Parts of the Unit 　 固基础须牢记 A组　基础词准确填写 1.brochure n. 小册子 2.shelter n. 避难所 3.aftershock n. (地震的)余震 4.observe vt. 观察;注意 5.metal n. 金属 6.originality n. 独创性;创造力 B组　派生词精准变形 1.varied adj. 各种各样的,形形色色的→vary v. 不同,变化→various adj. 不同的,各种各样的→variety n. 多样性,变化 2.scary adj. 可怕的,恐怖的→scare v. 使恐惧,使害怕→scared adj. 害怕的 3.harmless adj. 无害的→harm v. 伤害,损害,危害→harmful adj. 有害的 4.skiing n. 滑雪运动→ski n. 滑雪板　vi. 滑雪 5.disappearance n.消亡;消失→disappear v. 消失,消亡→appear v. 出现,露面 C组　重点短语双向记 1.if possible 如果可能的话  2.protect ... from ... 保护……免受……  3.be famous for 因……而闻名  4.be home to 是……的所在地  5.as a result 因此,结果  6.as soon as 一……就…… 7.be afraid of 害怕……,担心…… 8.take good care of 好好照顾 9.be based on 以……为基础 10.all of a sudden 突然 重点词汇 1.Find a shelter where you can stay. 找一个你能待的避难所。 (教材P41) ◆shelter n. 避难所,居所,庇护　vt. 保护,掩蔽,躲避 ①They are in need of food, clothing and shelter. 他们急需食物、衣物和住处。 ②We sat in the shade, sheltering (shelter) from the sun. 我们坐在树荫下以避免被太阳晒。 ③They were standing under the shelter of a huge tree. 他们站在一棵大树下躲着。 ④Trees were planted to shelter this area from strong sand storms. 人们种树以使该地区免受强沙尘暴的侵袭。 2.New Zealand has a varied climate that changes a lot from place to place.新西兰有多样化的气候,各地都变化很大。 (教材P43) ◆varied adj. 各种各样的,形形色色的　vary v. 变化 ①A variety of food is sold at a supermarket. 超市里各式各样的食物均有出售。 ②Varieties of/A variety of/Various books are being sold at this bookshop.  这家书店正在出售各种各样的书。 ③People can enjoy the tofu with varied (vary) sauces. 蘸豆腐的调料各有不同。 ④The students vary from one another in character. 学生们的性格各不相同。 ⑤The prices of some goods vary with the season. 某些货物的价格随着季节而变化。 3.It looks like a big, scary grasshopper, but it is actually harmless. 它看起来像一只大的可怕的蚱蜢,但是它实际上是无害的。 (教材P43) ◆scary adj. 可怕的,恐怖的　scare v. 吓唬,惊吓,(使)害怕 ①She moved quietly to avoid scaring the birds away/off. 她动作很轻,不想把鸟儿吓走。 ②The scary scene scared him half to death. 那个可怕的场景,把他吓得半死。 ③The boys froze there, too scared to move (move).  男孩儿们呆在那里,吓得一动不敢动。 ④I was scared of making the wrong choice. 我害怕