Unit 5 Section 5 Lesson 2—Language Points-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（北师大版）

Section 5　Lesson 2—Language Points 　 固基础须牢记 A组　基础词准确填写 1.rescue n.& vt. 营救;救援 2.vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆 3.trap vt. 困住;使陷于危险中→trapped/trapped/trapping (过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 4.attempt n.& vt. 努力,尝试,企图 5.damage n. 伤害,损伤,损害 6.measure vt. 估量,衡量;测量 7.overseas adv. 在海外,在外国 8.process n. 过程,进程 9.battle n. 较量,竞争;斗争,战斗 10.lamp n. 灯 11.nearby adv. 附近 12.site n. 场所,地点 B组　派生词精准变形 1.loss n. 丧失;死亡→lose vt. 丢失;失去→lost adj. 迷路的;丢失的;失去的 2.interrupt vt. 打断讲话→interruption n. 打扰,中断 3.death n. 死,死亡→die v. 死亡→dead adj. 死的,无生命的 4.operation n. 行动,活动;手术;操作→operate v. 手术;操作 5.suffering n. (肉体或精神上的)痛苦;折磨→suffer v. 遭受;受苦;患病 6.conduct vt. 实施;进行;执行　vi.& vt. 指挥→conductor n.(合唱队等)指挥 7.protection n.保护;防护→protect v.保护,防护 8.breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→breath n.呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的 9.dust n.灰尘;尘埃→dusty adj. 满是灰尘的 C组　重点短语双向记 1.run out 用完,耗尽  2.pay attention to 注意  3.at the beginning of 在……的开始  4.as well as 以及……,和……  5.search for 寻找 6.try one􀆳s best to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事 7.sound like 听起来像 8.take part 参加,加入 重点词汇 1.professional rescue team 专业救援队 (教材P34) ◆rescue n.& vt. 营救,救援 ①Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. 有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。 ②At midnight we finally rescued (rescue) the trapped tourists from the valley. 午夜时,我们终于从山谷中把被困的游客救了出来。 ③When we were trapped in the ruins, the soldiers came to our rescue. 当我们被困在废墟中时,士兵们赶来救援。 2.Rescue teams try to save people trapped under buildings.救援队试图营救被困在建筑下面的人。 (教材P34) ◆trap vt. 困住,使陷于危险中　n. 圈套,诡计 ①Those travelers were trapped in the mountain, waiting to be rescued. 那些游客被困在山上,等待救援。 ②The police trapped the thief into telling (tell) the truth. 警察设圈套使小偷讲出实情。 ③If you choose this way, you􀆳re likely to fall into a trap. 如果你选择这条路,你很有可能会落入圈套。 3.What happens in rescue attempts 在努力救援中发生了什么事 (教材P34) ◆attempt n. & v. 努力,尝试,企图 ①The prisoner attempted (attempt) to escape, but failed. 犯人想逃跑,但是失败了。 ②He made an attempt to take a medical degree. 他试图取得医学学位。 ③I passed my driving test at the first attempt.  我考汽车驾驶执照一次就通过了。 ④You should make an attempt to solve the problem, o