Unit 2 Section 3 Discovering Useful Structures—现在进行时的被动语态-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（人教版）

Section 3　Discovering Useful Structures—现在进行时的被动语态 语法图解 观察句子 1.The new film is being shown in the theatre. 2.He is being beaten by his father in the living room. 3.A new airport is being built. 4.The experiment is being conducted nowadays. 5.He is always being criticized by the teacher because of his poor performance. 6.The heavy rain spoiled his clothes. They may be being washed now. 我的领悟 1.现在进行时的被动表示此时正在进行的动作,如句1,2。 2.现在进行时的被动有时可以表示现阶段正在进行的动作,如句3,4。 3.与always, constantly, often等频度副词连用,表示喜欢或讨厌的感情色彩,如句5。 4.与情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的动作进行的推测,如句6。 一、现在进行时的被动语态 1.表示此刻正在进行的被动动作。 ①The alarm is being sounded; something urgent is happening. 警报正在响起,有紧急事儿正在发生。 ②The door is being knocked at now. 有人正在敲门。 ③The problem is being discussed now at the meeting room. 这个问题现在正在会议室被讨论。 2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作。 ①The book by J.K.Rowling is being translated by John. J.K.罗琳的书正在由约翰翻译。 ②Chinese is being spoken by more foreigners now. 现在越来越多的外国人说汉语。 3.表示经常性的被动行为,与always,constantly,often等频度副词连用,表示喜欢或讨厌的感情色彩。 He is often being praised because he is always ready to help others. 他经常受到表扬,因为他总是乐于助人。 【微练1】　补全句子 ①The classroom is being cleaned up (正在被打扫).  ②The building which/that is being built (正在被建造的) is our new library.  ③He is always being criticized (被批评) by the teacher because he is always bullying girls.  二、现在进行时被动的其他句式 1.现在进行时被动的否定句的构成:am/is/are not being done。 ①Because of the lack of material, the bridge is not being built now. 因为缺乏原材料,大桥现在没有被建造。 ②The hall is crowded with people; it is not being cleaned now though it is too dirty. 大厅里挤满了人,虽然太脏了,但现在还没有打扫。 2.现在进行时被动的疑问句的构成。 一般疑问句:am/is/are+主语+being done? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+being done? ①Is the patient being examined now? 病人正在接受检查吗? ②Why is he being criticized by his mother? 为什么他妈妈在批评他? 三、现在进行时的被动语态应该注意的问题 1.take care of, look after, pay attention to, talk about, think of 等动词加介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时,其中的介词不可省略。 ①She is being taken care of by her grandparents. 她现在由爷爷奶奶照顾。 ②Wildlife protection is being paid attention to. 野生动物保护正在受到关注。 2.be(am/is/are)+under/in+