Unit 2 Section B (2a--2e)讲义 2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
Section B (2a--2e)
重点词汇及短语
- think of 想起
I often think of my childhood.
我经常想起我的童年。
- lie v. （思想、问题、特征等）存在，平躺，处于
（过去式：lay 过去分词：lain）常与in搭配使用，常见短语lie in sth.,表示“存在某事，在于某事”
The problem lies in deciding where to go.
问题在于决定去哪里。
Behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas.
在这一切背后存在圣诞节的真谛。
- importance n. 重要性
He didn’t realize the importance of the event.
他没有意识到这个事件的重要性。
【复习】importance的形容词形式是important,意为“重要的”
It’s important for us to communicate with others.
对于我们来说，与他人交流很重要。
- mean adj. 吝啬的，刻薄的
She is always mean with money.
她在花钱方面总是比较吝啬。
Don’t be so mean to your little brother.
不要对你的弟弟那么刻薄！
【拓展】mean可作动词，意为“意思是，本意是，打算，意味着”，常用短语：mean to do sth.“打算做某事”；mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”
What do you mean?
你这是什么意思？
She means to succeed.
她一意求成。
The new order means working overtime.
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新订单一来我们就得加班加点。
- think about 考虑，思考
He is thinking about his future.
他在考虑他的未来。
- care about 关心
We should learn to care about others.
我们应该学会关心他人。
- make money 赚钱
The most important thing for him is to make money.
对他来说，最重要的事是赚钱。
- dead adj. 死的，失去生命的
The poor little dog was dead.
这只可怜的小狗死了。
【复习】相关词汇：
(1) die v. 死亡
(2) death n. 死亡
(3) dying adj. 垂死的
No one wants to die.
没人想死。
We cannot accept his death.
我们无法接受他的死亡。
The old woman was dying.
这个老妇人奄奄一息。
- used to do sth. 曾经常常做某事
He used to work as an engineer.
他曾经是一名工程师。
【复习】be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
I’m used to drinking milk in the morning.
我习惯早上喝牛奶。
- warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事
I warned my sister to keep away from my dog.
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我警告我的姐姐离我的小狗远点。
My mother warned me not to swim in the river again.
我妈妈警告我不要再去河里游泳。
【拓展】
(1) warn sb. of/about/against sth. 提醒某人某事
He warned us against thieves.
他提醒我们要提防小偷。
(2) warn sb. against/about doing sth. 告诫某人不要做某事
The police warned the girl against walking alone at night.
警察告诫这个女孩夜间不要单独行走。
(3) warn sb. that+从句
The boss warned him that if he was late again, he would lose the job.
老板警告他如果他再迟到就会丢掉工作。
- end up 最终成为，最后处于（其后可接名词短语，动名词，形容词）
If you go on like this, you’ll end up in prison.
如果你继续这样，早晚得进监狱。
I ended up doing all the work myself.
结果所有的活都是我一个人干了。
If he carries on driving like that, he’ll end up dead.
如果他继续这样开车，总有一天会把命丢掉。
- expect v. 期待，预料
(1) expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待（某人）做某事
Do you really expect me to believe you?
你真以为我会相信你吗？
You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.
你不要指望在几个月之内就能学会一门外语。
(2) expect that+从句
Many people were expecting that the peace talks would break down.
很多人预料和平谈判会破裂。
- remind sb. of sth./sb. 使某人想起某事（人）
The soup reminded me of my father.
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