Unit 2 基础知识短语检测单-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

选必一Unit2基础知识（短语）检测单

一.         写出下列单词（短语）的意思和派生词

1. persuade__________ adj.______________ n._______________

• persuade sb to do sth_______________
• persuade sb into doing sth____________
• persuade sb not to do sth____________
• persuade sb out of doing sth___________

2. switch_______________

• switch off___________  
• switch on____________
• switch from sth to sth_______________
• switch sth with sb___________________

3. distant_________ n.___________ adv.____________

• a distant memory_________________
• a distant relative____________________
• in the distance_______________
• keep sb at a distance___________

4. integrate__________ adj.____________

• integrate with/into..._______________
• be integrated into/with...____________

5. preference_________ v.____________ 过去式___________

• have a preference for_______________
• a matter of personal preference________
• prefer to do A rather than do B_________

6. command_____________后跟从句，从句谓语动词用___________

• have a good command of_____________
• command sb to do sth______________

7. warning____________  v._________

• warn sb (not) to do sth______________
• warn sb of sth___________________

8. relevant___________ adv.____________ n._____________ 无关的____________

• be relevant to___________________
• have relevance to___________________
• have no relevance to________________

9. catch fire_____________ 

be on fire___________

• make/build a fire__________________
• put out the fire________________
• play with fire___________________
• set fire to sth_____________________

10. in a sense_______________
11. in no sense________________
12. occupation_________ v.____________

• occupy oneself with sth______________
• occupy oneself in doing sth___________

• be occupied with sth_________________
• be occupied in doing sth______________

13. oppose___________  adj._________

• oppose (sb) doing sth________________
• be opposed to sth___________________

14. absence________ adj.____________

• be absent from__________________

• during/in sb's absence______________
• in the absence of___________________
• absence of mind____________________

15. advocate__________后跟从句，从句谓语用__________

• advocate doing sth_________________
• an advocate of______________

16. keep in touch with sb________________

• get in touch with sb_________________

17. resist_________ n._________adj.______

• resist doing sth______________
• be resistant to________________