反义疑问句 课件-2023届中职高考英语一轮复习

反义疑问句（中职春考复习） 反意疑问句是英语四大疑问句 之一，表示提问人对看法没有握，需 要对方进行证实，常翻译成“是吗？” “对吗？” 它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句 而构成的。即： 陈述句+简短问句 两部分人称和时态要保持一致。 1. E-mail is very popular today, isn’t it? 2. Bob watched the fashion show last night, didn’t he? 3.He doesn’t work very hard, does he? 4.Lucy didn’t finish her homework, did she? 前肯后否，前否后肯 什么是反义疑问句 反义疑问句的主语问题 1.前后主语要一致，且必须是代词 Mary loves English, doesn’t she? Mary喜欢英语，不是吗？ 2.前面there be 句型，后面主语用there There is a book on the desk, isn’t there? 桌子上有本书，不是吗？ 3.前面主语为指示代词，后面主语用it/they That is a pen, isn’t it? Those are her books, aren’t they? this that these those 4.前面主语为复合不定代词（人），后 主语用he/they Nobody is here, is he? 谁也没来，对不对？ Everyone has a good time, aten’t they? 5.前面主语为复合不定代词（物），后 主语用it Everything is ready, isn’t it? everybody everyone nobody no one somebody someone anybody any one 强调全部用they 个体用he something anything nothing everything等 have 区分是实义动词还是助动词 He has supper every day,doesn’t he? We have learned 100 English words so far, haven’t we? 例：We have ever been to Shanghai, _________ ______ ? They have a good time,_____ _____? 反义疑问句的动词选择 1.前面有be动词、情态动词、实义动词 I am a teacher, aren’t I? She can draw well, can’t she Tom loves Lily, doesn’t he? be动词：am is are(was were) 助动词：do(does did)have(has had) 情态动词：can could may must will would shall should 有be用be 有助用助 有情用情 实义动词求助do haven’t we haven’t they 反义疑问句的动词选择 几个特殊情况 1.ought to/used to He ought to come here, oughtn’t he? He ought to come here, shouldn’t he? 2.had better You had better have a good rest, hadn’t you? 3.wish I wish to share it with you, may I? used to didn’t或 usedn’t must 1.表示“必须”时，后用mustn’t You must work hard， mustn’t you? 你必须努力学习，不是吗？ 2.表示“禁止”时，后用must/may。 We mustn’t be late, must / may we? 我们不可以迟到的，是吗？ 3.must表示“必要”时，后用needn’t。 We must start working right now, needn’t we? 我们得立即开始干活儿了,是吗? 反义疑问句的动词选择 几个特殊情况 1.前有否定含义的词，后用肯定 seldom hardly never rarely few little nowhere nothing none nobody neither no等 Few people know h