Unit1-Unit2知识点汇总2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?

Section A

1.conversation  n. 交谈；谈话

  make conversation 闲聊

  have/hold a conversation with sb.与某人交谈

2.read aloud大声读

3.pronunciation  n.发音；读音

  pronounce v.发音

4.make sentence with用......造句

5. be patient with 对......有耐心    patient 病人

  be patient to do sth 耐心做....

patience n.耐心，     patiently

6.express v. 表达  expression n. 表达(方式)

7.discover v. 发现；发觉  discovery  n.发现

9.secret /'si:krət/ n.   秘密；adj. 秘密的；

  in secret秘密地   

keep a secret to oneself保守秘密

10.fall in love with 爱上；与.....相爱

11.make/take notes记笔记

12.chemistry /'kemɪstrɪ/ n. 化学  chemist药剂师

chemical化学的

13.memorize v. 记忆；记住  memory n.记忆

P1、2

1.study for...  为...学习  study for a test备考 

2.介词by的用法 ：by凭借，通过(介词)

do sth by doing sth 通过某种方式，提问用How

by +交通工具= take the +交通工具

by+时间：到…时(为止)；在…以前、不迟于。

by+地点、位置：靠近；在……旁边”。

by被....         by the way 顺便问一下  

one by one 一个接一个   

by the time 到……为止          

by oneself 独自地     by mistake 错误地   

by accident= by chance 偶然地

3.work with groups 跟...合作

4.make cards制作卡片

5.study with a group以小组学习

6.speaking skills口语技能 spoken English口语

  written English书面语    spoken language口语

7.too...to太....而不能...

 too＋形容词或副词＋to＋动词原形

与so/such...that...,  be not...enough to do sth. 互换使用。

8.get the main ideas理解大意

9.word by word逐词，一个一个 step by step逐步

P3

10.body language肢体语言

11.the key words关键词

the key to...  ...的关键(answer,ticket)

12.动名词在句中作主语

1)动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

Doing morning exercises is good for our health.

2)可以用 it作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置。

Getting up early is good for your health.

=It's good for your health to get up early.

Eating too much is bad for your health =

= It is bad for your health to eat too much

Section B

1.increase v. 增加；增长

increase to增加到...     increase by增加了...

  on the increase正在增加   decrease减少

2.speed n. 速度  v.加速

  at a speed of...以......速度

3.be born with天生具有  

bear n.熊  v.出生(bore)

4. have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事

  able adj. 能够的   be able to do

5.pay attention to doing注意；关注

be interested in doing=have an interest in doing

look forward to doing   be used to doing

6.connect … with  把...和...连接或联系起来

connect … to  把......连接到......

connected连接的   connection

7.knowledge n. 知识；学问

knowledgeable学识渊博的

8.wisely /'waɪzlɪ/ adv.  明智地；聪明地

  wise明智的   unwisely不明智的

  wisdom n.智慧

P5

1.increase reading speed增加阅读速度

2.make mistakes in grammar犯语法错误

  make mistakes in在.......犯错误

P6

3.whether or not是否  

whether... or... 不论......还是......

4.depend on依赖

  depend on/upon视...而定；取决于...；依赖/依靠

depend on/upon sb. to do sth.依赖某人做某事

5.learning habits学习习惯

6.have....in common有共同特征

7.be successful in doing 成功做某事

succeed in doing    success n.  succeed v.

8.be … enough to do sth 足够做某事

9.for a long time长时间

10.get bored变得枯燥

11.be good at doing= do well in doing

12.draw mind maps画思维导图

13.question v. 质疑   n.问题

14.be stressed out 紧张的，不安的

15.It's a good idea to do sth做...是个好主意

16. the way of doing sth / the way to do sth 

做某事的方法

P8

bit by bit一点一点地

万能句式

1.It's important...   .......是重要的

2.It's also good idea to...做......也是一个好主意

3.You could improve your Chinese by...

你可以通过......提高你的英文

4.You can learn more Chinese characters by....

你可以通过......学更多的汉字

5.If it is possible，you can ... 如果可能你可以...

6.It's a good chance for you to...

对你来说.......是个好机会

Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!

重点背记单词

1.stranger. n.陌生人

be stranger to对.....陌生

strange adj.陌生的，不熟悉的

2.relative n. 亲属；亲戚  adj.相关的

relate v.联系 relation n.关系；亲属

relationship n.关系；联系

3.put on 增加（体重）；发胖

  张贴/举起         推迟        

放下          收起来        

好好利用                 

4.steal  (stole /stəʊl/, stolen /stəʊlən/)

steal sth. for sb.   为某人偷某物

steal sth. from sb. 从某人那里偷某物

5.lay   laɪd    laid

lay out 摆开；布置   lay down放下

lie：躺, 平放, 位于  lay  lain  lying

lie：撒谎  lied   lied   lying 

lie 谎言  lies   lie down 躺下  lie in位于

6.garden n.花园，园子   gardening v.园艺

7.tradition n.传统，习俗  traditional adj 传统的

traditionally adv.传统地

8.admire sb/sth欣赏...

admire sb for sth/doing sth 因...而敬佩某人

admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕  admirable钦佩的

9.treat sb as...把某人当...对待  treatment

treat sb with warmth/kindness

treat sb to sth 请某人吃

10.trick. n.花招，把戏    tricky.adj.耍花招的

play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人

11.death. n.死亡  dead. adj.死亡的，去世的

die v.死，消亡  die out灭绝  die of/from死于..

 dying    died

12.business n. 生意；商业

on business出差  out of business停业；歇业

13. punish. v.处罚，惩罚  punishment. n.惩罚

  punish sb....for/doing sth  因...惩罚某人        

punish with...用......惩罚

be punished for....由于...而受到惩罚

punish sb by doing sth 通过做...而惩罚某人

14.warn v.  警告；告诫

warn sb. agains/of sth.警告/提醒某人注意某事 

warn of...发出.....的警告

warn against告诫；当心

warn sb. to do警告某人做某事

warn sb . (not ) to do sth.

=warn sb .against (doing) sth.

15.end up最终成为；最后处于

end with以......结束

16.present n. 现在；礼物  adj. 现在的 出席的

at present目前  for present 暂且；目前

17.warmth /wɔ:(r)mθ/ n.  温暖；暖和

   length   depth   width  

18.spread ...around 四处传播

  spread-spread-spread

spread sth to sp 把...传播到某地

the spread of ...的传播/蔓延

19.be similar to   与……相似

the tradition of  ……的传统

the spirit of ……的精神

the beginning of  ……的开始

20.give birth to出生

21.eat out出去吃

重点背记句型

1.give sb. sth.=give sth to sb. 给某人某物                  

2.end up doing 以做某事终结 

end up as  作为...而终结

3.throw sth... at... 抛向 泼向 洒向 

throw away 扔掉

4.plan to do sth 计划做某事

5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事                  

6.one of +名词复数形式……之一