内容正文:
专题02 动词(练习)
单项选择
1.The percentage of students at high schools who ________ newly diagnosed with depression ________not dropped significantly.
A.was; has B.were; has C.was; have D.were; have
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:最近被诊断患有抑郁症的高中生的比例还没有显著下降。第一空为定语从句中谓语动词被动态;定语从句谓语动词的形式由先行词单复数决定,先行词students at high schools是复数形式,故be动词用复数,且动作发生在过去,用一般过去时复数形式were;第二空为主句谓语动词现在完成时助动词have的选择,主语the percentage是单数,故助动词用三单形式has。故选B项。
2.The first part of his speech caught my attention, but the rest ________ rather dull.
A.was B.are C.is D.were
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意:演讲的第一部分吸引我,但是剩下的部分相当乏味。A. was be动词单数过去式;B. are be动词复数一般现在时形式;C. is be动词单数一般现在时形式;D. were be动词复数过去式。根据主句“The first part of his speech caught my attention”可知,句中使用一般过去时时态,but表示转折关系,从句也应用一般过去时。主语his speech是单数,从句中the rest是指his speech余下的部分,所以be动词需要用过去时的单数形式。故选A项。
3.The girl tends ________ when others ask her private questions .
A.getting angry B.to get angry C.getting angrily D.to get angrily
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和系动词。句意:当别人问这个女孩私人问题时,她往往会生气。根据tend to do“往往会;常常就”,可知tend后用动词不定式做宾语;get angry“生气”,此处get是系动词,后用形容词作表语,故选B。
4.That kind of ice-cream ________like a mixture of banana and strawberry is delicious.
A.tasted B.tastes C.tasting D.being tasted
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词正确形式辨析。句意:那种尝起来像香蕉和草莓的混合味道的冰淇淋很好吃。A.tasted (品尝;尝起来是)动词过去式/过去分词;B.tastes(品尝;尝起来是)动词单三形式; C.tasting(品尝;尝起来是)动词现在分词; D.being tasted(被品尝)动词ing形式的被动式。分析句子主干,主语That kind of ice-cream,谓语动词 is,形容词 delicious.作表语。可知该空为后置定语修饰名词 ice-cream ,表示“尝起来是,有着...口感的 ”,taste为系动词,无被动形式。故选C项。
5.This piece of music being played at the concert ________ sweet.
A.sounds B.listens to C.is sounded D.is listened to
【答案】A
【详解】考查系动词。句意:音乐会上正在弹奏的这首音乐听起来很美。分析句子可知,句中主语为This piece of music,系动词应使用表示听觉的感官动词,sound“听起来” 是系动词,后接形容词作表语。故选A项 。
【点睛】
6.It will make you ______ much ________.
A.feel;good B.feel;better C.to feel; good D.to feel;better
【答案】B
【详解】考查固定搭配和形容词比较级。句意:这会让你感觉好多了。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,固定搭配,所以第一空处需用动词feel作宾语补足语,排除选项C和D,much修饰形容词比较级,所以第二空处需用better。故选B。
7.He ______ to go shopping with me, because he has a lot of homework t