Unit 6 Period 1 Grammar 课内语法精讲-六年级英语上册同步精品课堂（牛津上海版）

Unit6 Going to school Grammar : 课内语法精讲 1 1. be/live near some place 离/住得离某地近 My school is _______ my home. 我家离学校很近。 I live _______ my school. 我住得离学校很近。【答案】near near 2 2. be/live far (away) from some place 离/住得离某地远 The hospital is ________ ________ the supermarket. 这家医院离超市很远。 She lives ________ ________ the hospital. 她住得离医院很远。 【答案】far (away) from far (away) from 3 3. go to some place by + n. 乘某种交通工具去某地 = go to sp. in/on a/an/the + n. = take a/an/the + n. to sp. I usually go to the park by car. 我通常坐车去公园。 = I usually go to the park in a car. = I usually take a car to the park. She sometimes goes to work by bus. 她有时乘公交车去上班。 = She sometimes goes to work on a bus. = She sometimes takes a bus to work. 4 4. go to some place on foot = walk to some place 步行去某地 My father likes going to work on foot. 我爸爸喜欢步行去上班。 = My father likes walking to work. 5 5. how long = how much time （时间）多久 How long/How much time do you spend going over your English? 你花多少时间复习英语？ 6 6. It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间 It took me half an hour to go over my lesson. 复习功课花了我半个小时。 = I spent half an hour on my lesson. 7 7. a few, some, a lot of a few一些；some一些；a lot of许多 这些都是表示数量的单词或短语。a few用来修饰可数名词，表示肯定，意为“少数的；几个；一些”。例如： I have a few books. 我有一些书。 some是不定量代词，意为“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也能修饰不可数名词，常用于肯定句，当用在特殊疑问句中时表示渴望得到对方的肯定回答。例如： I'd like to have some milk for breakfast. 早餐我想喝一些牛奶。 -Would you like some water?你想要喝水吗？ -No, thank you. 不，谢谢。 a lot of是一个形容词性短语，意为“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，常用于肯定句中。例如： There are a lot of trees in this park. 这个公园里有大量的树。 Tom earns a lot of money by hard work. 汤姆通过努力工作挣了许多钱。 8 8. a lot of + 可数名词/不可数名词 many + 可数名词 much + 不可数名词 a lot of用在肯定句中，否定和疑问句中应换成相应的much或many。 There is a lot of fruit in the market. 市场里有很多水果。 There ________ ________ fruit in the market. 市场里没有很多水果。 There are a lot of cars in the street. 街上有很多汽车。 ________ there ________ cars in the street? 街上有很多汽车吗？【答案】isn’t much Are, many 9 9. on the way to some place 在去某地的路上 on one’s way to some place 在某人去某地的路上