UNIT5 Section Ⅳ Lesson 3 Race to the pole（无听力音频）-【金版教程】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第二册作业与测评word（北师大版2019）

英语 必修·第二册[S]作业与测评 Section Ⅳ　Lesson 3 课时作业(五) Ⅰ　完形填空 One day a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly and decided to help it out. He __1__ the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his __2__， the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings __3__ it came out of the cocoon. He __4__ to watch the butterfly, because he expected that the wings would enlarge and expand to __5__ the body, which would __6__ up in time. __7__， the flight never happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. The man was in his __8__， but he did not understand the nature __9__. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid (液体) from its body must be forced into its __10__， and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard __11__ to get through the small opening to get its __12__ from the cocoon. Sometimes struggles are __13__ what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without difficulties, it would weaken or even __14__ us. We would not be as __15__ as we could have been; we could never fly. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了一个好心人想帮助一只正在破茧的蝴蝶，结果却害了这只蝴蝶。文章借此揭示了一个深刻的人生哲理——在我们的生活中，努力奋斗有时候正是我们所需要的。 1．A．cut in B．cut off C．cut down D．cut up 答案：B　cut in “插嘴；超车”；cut off “剪下；切掉”；cut down “削减；砍倒”；cut up “切碎；抨击”。本句指的是他把剩余的茧剪掉，为了使蝴蝶很容易地出来。故选B。 2．A．sorrow B．joy C．surprise D．anger 答案：C　根据下文“the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings”可知，这个蝴蝶身体很笨重，翅膀也很小，这出乎他的意料，to one's surprise “出乎某人意料”。故选C。 3．A．before B．when C．after D．until 答案：B　本句指的是这只蝴蝶从茧里出来时的样子，故用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 4．A．continued B．stopped C．turned D．liked 答案：A　根据下文可知，这个人继续(continue)观察这只蝴蝶的情况。故选A。 5．A．support B．build C．beat D．affect 答案：A　这个人希望这只蝴蝶的翅膀可以变大从而能够支撑(support)身体。故选A。 6．A．climb B．pick C．fly D．put 答案：C　根据下文“the flight never happened”可知，这里表示“以使它能及时飞(fly)起来”。故选C。 7．A．Amazingly B．Surprisingly C．Obviously D．Unfortunately 答案：D　根据下文可知，这只蝴蝶最终没有飞起来，它的余生只能在地上爬行度过，这是不幸地(unfortunately)。故选D。 8．A．interest B．kind