Unit 6 Period Ⅱ Using language—Grammar & Vocabulary-【金版教程】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第二册创新导学案word（外研版2019）

英语 必修·第二册［WY］ Period Ⅱ　Using language—Grammar & Vocabulary Grammar　(现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语) [观察句子，总结规律] ①We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. ②It made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark. ③People just wanted them killed. ④He had the fire burning all the night. ⑤Everyone wishes the matter settled as soon as possible. [我的发现] (1)句①④中，swimming和burning为________分词，在句中作________。 (2)句②③⑤中，frightened, killed和settled为________分词，在句中作________。 答案：(1)现在　宾语补足语　(2)过去　宾语补足语 一、现在分词作宾语补足语 现在分词作宾语补足语时，表示正在进行的动作或经常存在的状态。现在分词常作以下动词的宾语补足语。 1．表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词(短语)see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等词后。 I felt somebody standing behind me. 我感觉有人站在我后面。 2．表示指使意义的使役动词have, keep, get, leave等词后。 I won't have you running about in the room. 我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。 3．用于with复合结构中，现在分词与宾语之间是主动关系。 I couldn't do my homework with the noise going on. 由于噪音不断，我没法做家庭作业。 二、过去分词作宾语补足语 过去分词作宾语补足语时，表示被动或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之，说明宾语所处的状态，一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑上构成动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。 1．用在表示状态的动词keep, leave等词的后面作宾语补足语。 Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded of his own dream. 迈克尔把姚明的照片挂在床边，目的是提醒自己记住自己的梦想。 2．用在使役动词have/get和make等词的后面作宾语补足语。 (1)“have/get＋宾语＋过去分词”可以表示两种含义：“让别人做某事”或“遭遇到某种不幸”。 Can I have this parcel weighed here? 我可以在这称一下这个包裹吗？ While they were on holiday, they had their car broken into. 他们在度假时，汽车被撬开了。 (2)在“make＋宾语＋过去分词”这种结构中，过去分词表示结果。 They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English. 他们设法用非常简单的英语来使人理解他们的意思。 3．感官动词see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel, find等后，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。 When we saw the road blocked with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. 当我们看到道路被雪封住后，我们决定在家度过假期。 The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely changed. 第二天早上，人们发现他们房子外面的世界全变了样。 4．表示“意愿；命令”等词，如like, want, wish, expect, order等词后可用过去分词作宾语补足语。 The manager ordered the work finished at the end of this week. 经理要求在本周末完成这项工作。 5．用于with复合结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。 John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work fini