内容正文:
英语 必修·第二册[WY]
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.scare v. 使(某人)惊恐,吓唬→scared adj. 惊恐的,害怕的→scaring adj. 令人惊恐的,令人害怕的→scary adj. 恐怖的,吓人的
scare sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事
scare sb away/off 把某人吓跑
be scared of (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事;对(做)某事感到惊恐
be scared to__do sth 害怕做某事
be scared to death 吓得要死
2.target v. 把……作为目标
be targeted at 针对……,以……为目标
hit/miss the target 中/脱靶
a target for all 众矢之的
meet/achieve a target (of) 完成/达到(……的)目标
3.fortunately adv. 幸运地→fortunate adj. 幸运的;吉利的→fortune n. 运气;命运;财富,财产→unfortunate adj. 不幸的→unfortunately adv. 不幸地
be fortunate to do/(in)__doing sth 做某事很幸运
It is fortunate (for sb) to__do/that ... (对某人来说)做……是幸运的
try one's fortune 碰碰运气
make a fortune 发财,赚钱
4.attitude n. (尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法,态度
attitude to/towards 对……的态度
5.devote v. 致力,献身,倾注→devoted adj. 挚爱的;忠实的,忠诚的→devotion n. 奉献;关照;忠诚
devote to 致力于;献身于;投身于;把……奉献给
devote oneself to 献身于;致力于
be devoted to 致力于;献身于;热爱……
6.presentation n. 报告,(观点的)陈述,说明→present vt. 陈述;提出(观点、计划等);呈现;赠送,颁发 adj. 出席的,在场的(后置定语);现在的(前置定语) n. 礼物;目前
present sth to sb 向某人提出/陈述某事;把某物赠送/颁发给某人
present sb with sth 把某物呈现/赠送/颁发给某人
be present at 出席
for the present/moment 暂时,就目前来说
at present=at the present time 目前,现在
7.reserve n. (野生生物)保护区→reservation n. 预约,预订;保留
keep sth in reserve 储存/保存某物以备用
reserve sth for sb 为某人预留某物
without reservation 毫无保留地
make a reservation 预约
8.damage v. 破损,损害,损伤
do/cause damage to 对……造成损坏
9.affect v. 影响→affecting adj. 深深打动人的;感动人的→affected adj. 做作的;假装的→affection n. 喜爱,喜欢
be affected by/with 被……打动;被……(疾病)侵袭
10.supply n. (煤气、电力、自来水等)供应(系统)
supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb 向某人提供某物
11.adopt v. 采取(某种方法)→adopted adj. 收养的,领养的→adoption n. 采纳;采用;收养
12.reduce v. 减少,降低→reduction n. 减少,缩小,降低
reduce ... to ... 把……减少到……
reduce ... by ... 把……减少了……
reduce ... from ... to ... 把……从……减少到……
be reduced to ... 沦落为……;陷入某种状态
13.permission n. 允许,许可→permit v. 许可,允许,准许 n. 通行证;许可证
apply for/ask (for)/request permission 请求许可
without permission/with one's permission 未经允许/在某人许可的情况下
permit doing sth 允许做某事
permit sb to__do sth 允许某人做某事
14.amount n. 数量,数额
a large amount of (=la