Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Listening And Speaking-【金版教程】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第二册创新导学案word（人教版2019）

英语 必修·第二册［RJ］ Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking 一　阅读单词及词块(5个) 写出汉语含义 1．Confucius n. 孔子 2．mansion n. 公馆；宅第 3．cemetery n. 墓地；公墓 4．heel n. 足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟 5．Achilles' heel (喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点 二　核心单词(1个) A．写出英语单词 individual adj. 单独的；个别的　n. 个人 B．完成句子 (牛津高阶)The school's reputation was ruined by the bad behaviour of a__few__individuals (一些人)． 三　拓展单词(2个) A．写出英语单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典) 1．philosophy n. 哲学→philosopher n. 哲学家 2．descendant n. 后裔；后代；子孙→descend v. 下降 B．用上面的单词填空，使句意完整 1．(牛津高阶)Many of them are descendants of the original settlers. 2．(朗文当代)Emma studies philosophy at university. individual adj. 单独的；个别的　n. 个人(教材P39) 归纳 ①(柯林斯词典)They wait for the group to decide rather than making individual decisions. 他们等待集体决定，而不是单独作出决定。 ②(牛津高阶)The competition is open to both teams and individuals. 团队和个人均可参加比赛。 ③(剑桥高阶)The children will first sing individually and then together as a group. 孩子们先单独唱歌，然后一起合唱。 【运用】单句语法填空 ①(剑桥高阶)Like many creative ________ (individual), she can be very bad­tempered. ②(牛津高阶)The hotel has 100 ________ (individual) designed bedrooms. 答案：①individuals　②individually 【输出】翻译 ③(朗文当代)树上的每一片叶子都是不同的。 ____________________________________________________________ 答案：③Each individual leaf on the tree is different. [教材原句P38]As one of Confucius' descendants, Xiao Kong's name is recorded in the family tree. 作为孔子的后代之一，小孔的名字被记载在家谱上。 剖析 as 此处用作介词，意为“作为”。此外，as还可以作连词引导从句。 归纳 ①(2023·浙江高考1月)Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 由于北京作为中国首都的悠久历史，几乎每一个胡同都有自己的故事，有些甚至与历史事件联系在一起。 ②(2022·全国甲卷)“I'll miss these old boats，” he said as we parted. 我们分开时，他说：“我会想念这些旧船的。” ③(牛津高阶)She may need some help as she's new. 她是新来的，可能需要一些帮助。 ④(剑桥高阶)Angry as he was, he couldn't help smiling. 他虽然生气，却忍不住笑了。 【输出】翻译 ①(朗文当代)As I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. ___________________________________________________________ ②(柯林斯词典)At 20 years old he was not as