2024届中职高三英语一轮复习讲义之主谓一致考点解析

十三 主谓一致 主谓一致：谓语动词的形式要和主语保持一致。当主语是第三人称单数、可数名词单数或者不可数名词、一句话或者一件事时谓语动词用单数。 1 当两个名词或者代词由and连接时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。 Eg My brother and I have seen the film. 当and不表示并列含义时，连接的两个名词在意义上表示同一个人、物或者概念时，谓语动词用单数。 Eg The singer and dancer is performing on the stage. 2 两个并列名词由each every many a no修饰时，谓语动词用单数。 Eg Many a student was late for school. 3 集合名词 group class family army enemy 做主语时，如果强调整体谓语动词用单数，如果强调个体成员，动词用复数形式。（the加上名词化的形容词表示一类人，谓语动词用复数） My family is full of love and warmth. My family are having supper. 4不定代词 no one each the other 以及复合不定代词someone somebody something anyone anybody anything everyone everybody everything nobody nothing 做主语，谓语动词用单数。 5 none 和neither既可以用单数也可以用复数，但是当它们指代不可数名词时，谓语动词只能用单数。Neither做形容词时+可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数形式。 6 就近原则：谓语动词的形式与离动词近的主语保持一致。or either…or… neither…nor… not only…but also…,there和here引导的句子。 7 就远原则 with, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including, in addition to。 but except besides的区别 besides 除…之外还有，是一种累加关系，but和except表示除…之外，在整体中除去，是一种排除关系。But 通常与不定代词连用。 8 表示时间 距离 金钱 重量的复数名词表示一个整体量用作主语，谓语动词用单数，如果强调数目或数量，谓语动词用复数。 Two days _____ enough for us to finish the work. We need a third day.（2016年高考真题） A are B aren’t C is D isn’t Two weeks ____ a long time. I am sure we can enjoy ourselves in Beijing during this time.（2020年高考真题） A is B are C was D were No boy and no girl ______ a question.（2021年高考真题） A ask B asking C is asked D are asking The professor and writer ______ at the meeting. （2021年高考真题） A are speaking B speak C speaking D is speaking 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$