内容正文:
一 名词
常考考点归纳
一 常见单数复数同形的名词: sheep people Chinese Japanese deer means
二 常见不可数名词:news advice information music weather food bread work homework housework
注意 fish表示鱼肉不可数名词 表示鱼可数名词(一种鱼好多条单复数同形,多种鱼词尾加es)
三 表示哪国人:1 Chinese Japanese (中日友好(单复同行))
2 Englishman Frenchman (英法联盟(a变e))
3 German Italian American Australian (词尾加s)
四 名词复数变化规则:
1 多数名词词尾加s eg: books desks
2 以 –s -sh -ch -x 结尾的名词变复数加es eg: buses brushes watches boxes
3 元音字母加y结尾变复数 直接加s eg: boys toys
辅音字母加y结尾变复数 把y变i再加es eg: families countries
4 以o 结尾名词变复数加es的情况
negro hero volcano potato tomato mosquito
(一个黑人英雄在火山上用土豆和西红柿打蚊子)
其他以o结尾名词变复数直接加s eg photos zoos
5 以-f 或-fe 结尾名词变复数把-f或-fe变-ves
thief wife knife leaf shelf wolf life
(小偷妻子用小刀和树叶结束架子上狼的生命)
其他以-f 或-fe 结尾名词变复数直接加s eg: roofs
五 复合名词的复数形式
1哪个可数变哪个 eg a piece of bread a box of book
2注意中心词 eg apple tree man doctor grown-up passer-by boy student shoe shop
六名词所有格
1单数名次所有格用’s eg the girl’s book
2以s结尾的复数名词所有格用s’ students’ dormitory
不以s结尾的复数名词所有格用’s Children’s Day
3 Lily’s and Lucy’s books 表示各自的
Lily and Lucy’s book 表示共同的
七 修饰可数名词的常见词: many many a (修饰可数名词单数谓语动词用单数) a number of few a few
修饰不可数名词的常见词much a great deal of little a little
既修饰可数名词也修饰不可数名词的常见词: some any a lot of lots of plenty of
_____ shoes are under _____ beds.(2015年高考真题)
A Linda’s and Mary’s, theirs B Lina and Mary’s, they
C Linda’s and Mary’s, their D Linda and Mary’s, them
There are eight hundred ____workers in two ____ factories.(2015年高考真题)
A woman, shoe B women, shoes C women, shoe D woman, shoes
There are some_____ waiting for you outside.(2016年高考真题)
A American B Japanese C Frenchman D German
Mr. White gave us ____ on how to deal with this problem.(2017年高考真题)
A a advice B an advice C some advice D some advices
There are three _____ and seven _____ on the farm. (2018年高考真题)
A cows; sheeps B cows; sheep C cow;