2024届中职高三英语一轮复习讲义之复合句考点解析

十二 复合句 一 定语从句 1 定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词为先行词，引导定语从句的词为关系词，关系词的人称和数与先行词保持一致。 2 答题思路：首先判断从句是否为完整的一句话，如果从句完整用关系副词，在根据先行词判断是用 when, where或者why。如果从句不完整则用关系代词who, whom, which, that, whose(+名词） 3 关系代词分析 A 先行词指人 关系词在从句中作主语： who that 关系词在从句中作宾语： whom that 或者省略 B 先行词指物 关系词在从句中作主语： that which 关系词在从句中作宾语： that which 或者省略 C 先行词既指人又指物 关系词用 that D .......whose +n E ........., which F 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 介词+ which （先行词指物） 介词+ whom （先行词指人） G what how不能用于定语从句 Do you know the things and persons ______ they are talking about?（2015年高考真题） A. that B. which C. who D. why This is the town in _____ Mo Yan once lived.（2016年高考真题） A that B which C where D as Some of the roads are flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.（2017年高考真题） A that B which C who D whom Do you know the old man ____ is standing there?（2018年高考真题） A what B which C whom D who I don’t know the men who ____ from Canada. （2019年高考真题） A is B was C are D were I like living in the house _______ windows faces the south.（2020年高考真题） A which B whose C who D what Do you have anything _____ you don’t understand?（2021年高考真题） A what B which C that D it 二 状语从句 1 时间状语从句：引导词when while before after since till until as soon as 注意 while 表示当…的时候强调两个动作同时发生，until 在运用时注意固定搭配 否定词+until 直到…才，在时间状语从句中注意主将从现。 Eg He isn’t a failure until he begins to blame somebody else. I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back. 2 地点状语从句：引导词 where wherever Eg Where there is a will, there is a way. 3 原因状语从句：引导词 主要原因：because for 次要原因：as since（既然） Eg He was punished because he broke school rules. 4 条件状语从句：引导词： if （如果）unless （如果不，除非）注意主将从现 Eg We will go shopping if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 5 让步状语从句：引导词though/although（虽然）even if/even though （即使）no matter what=whatever（无论什么）no matter where=wherever（无论哪里）no matter how=however（无论如何/怎样） Eg Even if you say you are sorry, the wound is still