【中职专用】专题18：倒装句 -中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测（江苏适用）

►专题18 倒装句用法梳理 考点精讲 考点01 地点、方位词放在句首时，完全倒装 (up, down, here, there, in, out, away, in the park) 例句：By the table sits a foreign boy. 例句：Here comes the bus. 例句：There is a boy in the picture. There be句型本质上就是完全倒装！ The thief ran away when the police came. Away ran the thief when the police came. 【注意1】Now 和 Then置于句首，有时也全倒装。 原句：Your turn comes now. 例句：Now comes your turn. 【注意2】主语是代词时，不倒装。 给你：Here you are! 我们都齐了：Here we are! 在这里、给你：Here it is! Here comes the bus. Out ran the children. Now comes your turn. Then came the boss. 考点02 否定词前置的部分倒装句 “否定词语+助动词或情态动词+主语+谓语”，这种句型用于强调否定的意义。常见的否定词语有：never, little, seldom, hardly, rarely, not until, in no time, in no way, by no means, nowhere, not a bit, at no time, scarcely, not, under no circumstances, at no point, on no condition/ account, few, neither等。【例题精讲】 1. Not until he had talked to them he had been wrong. A. did he realized B. he realized C. did he realize D. he didn't realize 2. Little to get such a warm welcome. A. did I expect B. I expected C. I did expect D. was I expect 考点03 only前置的部分倒装句 “Only+状语+助动词+主语+谓语+其他”，这种句型用于强调和限定状语的意义，常表示‘‘只有……才……。” 注意：当only强调和限定的是主语，即“Only+主语”放句首时，语序不倒装。 【例题精讲】 1. Only when the war was over in 1918. get back to work. A. he was able to B. he could be able to C. was he able to D. could he be able to 2. in the accident. A. Only were five men seriously hurt B. Only did five men were seriously hurt C. Only five men were seriously hurt D. Only five men were seriously hurt 考点04 虚拟语气中的部分倒装句 虚拟语气条件句中省去连词if时，从句主谓部分倒装：“Were(had，should)+主语+谓语动词+虚拟主句”。 【例题精讲】 , I would have phoned you. A. If I know it B. Had I known it C. If I knew it D. Did I know it 考点05 让步状语从句中的部分倒装形式 as/ though引导的让步状语从句，其倒装形式为：“副词／形容词／名词／动词十as(though，that)+主语十谓语”，相当于although引导的让步状语从句。 注意： 1)这种句型中提前的常是限制主语的形容词、副词、过去分词或名词。 2)提前的表语是单数可数名词时，名词前不加a/ an；但是有形容词修饰的名词前置时，不定冠词不能省略。 3)动词提前后，主语后还应有一个情态动词may，might等或助动词do等。 【例题精讲】 , we got up very early as usual. A. As cold was