内容正文:
Unit 3
复习构词法
复习构词法
英语的构词法主要有两种,一种是合成,一种是派生。
构词法
㈠ 合成法:指由两个或多个单词合成一个新词的方法。有合成名词bathroom; 合成形容词 middle-aged; 合成代词 himself
㈡ 派生法:派生是通过一个单词(词根)加前缀或后缀构成新词的方法。
uncomfortable
词根
前缀
后缀
① 常用前缀
前缀 意思 例 词
en- 使可能 enable 使能够, enrich使富裕
ir-,in- 不,非 inexpensive不贵的, irregular不规则的
im- 不 impossible 不可能的, impatient不耐心的
mis- 错误的 misunderstanding误解 , mistake错误
non- 不,非 non-smoker不吸烟者, non-swimmer不会游泳者
un- 不 unable 无能的, unhappy不高兴的
re- 再,重复 rewrite 重写, retell复述
tele- 远程 television电视, telephone电话
② 常用后缀
词类 后缀 例 词
名词 -er,-or teacher, worker, inventor , visitor
-ian musician
-ment government, judgment
形容词 -full careful, helpful, useful
-less careless, homeless, helpless, useless
-able comfortable, probable , usable , eatable
数词
-teen seventeen, eighteen, fifteen
-th fifth, seventh, fifteenth, fortieth
-ty forty, sixty, twenty
副词 -ly carefully, carelessly, happily, badly, quickly
Lingling: What are you going to wear to the
school leavers’ party?
Betty: I’m going to wear a dress. And I’m going
to buy a new black (1) ________. Do you want
to go with me to the shopping centre to look
for one?
Lingling: Sorry, I can’t. I’m having a (2) ______
this (3) _________ at three o’clock. I want
nice short hair for the party!
haircut
afternoon
Complete the conversation. Join the words in Box A with those in Box B.
A after class hair hand
B bag cut made mate noon
handbag
4
Tony: I’ll go with you, Betty. I’m going to take
photos, and I want to buy a book to put
the photos in, I hope that all of us will
remember each other. I’m happy I have been
your (4) _________.
Betty: I’ve already bought a special book for the
photos. It’s black, with (5) _________ paper
pages.
Tony: You can carry it on the big night, then.
It’ll match your clothes.
Betty: Don’t be silly, Tony.
classmate
handmade
1. Try to follow the _________