【中职专用】专题13：宾语从句 -中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测（江苏适用）

►专题13 宾语从句用法梳理 考点精讲 考点01 宾语从句连接词 引导宾语从句的连接词有三种，分别为： A. 连词 if / whether ：原来的直接引语为一般疑问句。 Will he come back tomorrow？ Do you know？ → Do you know if / whether he will come back tomorrow？ B. 连接代词或连接副词：原来的直接引语为特殊疑问句。 Which sweater should Tom buy？ Tom can't decide. → Tom can't decide which sweater he should buy. C. 连词 that ： 宾语从句是原来直接引语中的陈述句 The sun rises in the east. We all know. → We all know （that） the sun rises in the east. 例1： He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk. A. that B. where C. which D. what 例2：A: Could you tell me ________ she is looking for? B: Her cousin, Susan. A. that B. whose C. who D. which 简析：宾语从句中常有如下三类连接词： 1). 由that 引导的宾语从句。当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，可以省略。 He said (that ) he could finish his work before supper．他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。 I am glad (that) you have come.我很高兴你来了。 2) . 由if 或whether 引导的宾语从句。当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。 I don't know if ／whether he still lives here after so many years．我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether（if…or not也可以使用）。 Let me know whether ／if he will come or not．（＝Let me know whether or not he will come）让我知道他是否能来。 I wonder whether we stay or whether we go．我不知道我们是去还是留。 3). 由疑问代词和疑问副词引导的宾语从句。如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。疑问代词或疑问副词有意义，并在从句中充当一定的句子成分。 Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？ 你能告诉我今天早上你为什么开会迟到吗？ Do you know when we are going to Beijing? 你知道我们什么时候去北京吗？ 考点02 宾语从句的时态： 1、如果主句谓语动词为一般现在时，那么宾语从句的谓语动词的时态可以根据具体情况，该用哪种时态，就用哪种时态。 2、如果主句谓语动词的时态为一般过去时，根据主从句时态一致的原则，从句谓语动词的时态可以使用相应的过去时态。 1）宾语从句中的一般现在时变为一般过去时： is / am / are → was / were； do / does → did； may → might； need → needed can → could . 2）宾语从句中的一般将来时变为过去将来时： is /am / are going to do → was / were going to do； will do → would do . 3）宾语从句中的现在完成时变为过去完成时： has / have done → had done . 4）宾语从句中的现在进行时变为过去进行时： is / am / are doing → was / were doing . A. Lucy says that Lily is listening to the music. → Lucy said t