Unit 4 History and Traditions 单元回扣（教师用书Word）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

UNIT 4　单元回扣 (建议用时：35分钟) Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The ban on snacks (零食，小吃) in the library will come into operation next week. 2．Second, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape (风景)． 3．The book gives us fascinating (有吸引力的) insights into life in Mexico. 4．When two of your best fiends fight, it puts you in a very embarrassing position (处境)． 5．Darwin proved that natural selection is the chief factor in the development of species. 6．Guangzhou and Quanzhou are important ports (港口城市) in ancient China's foreign trade. 7．From stamps you can usually learn about the customs , places and money of foreign countries. 8．In order to ease the traffic pressure, huge amounts of money were spent on the new highways in 2019. 9．The residents nearby (在附近) protested against the building of the factory which is likely to pollute the water and air. 10．(2022·全国甲)Knowing some tips will help ensure (确保) that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world. Ⅱ.词汇拓展 1． belong vi.应在(某处)；适应→ belonging n.归属→ belongings n.所有物；财产 2． puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→ puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑的→ puzzling adj.令人困惑的 3． surround vt.围绕；包围→ surrounding adj.周围的→ surroundings n.周围的事物；环境 4． eager adj.热切的；渴望的→ eagerly adv.急切地；热心地→ eagerness n.热切；渴望 5． defence n.防御；保卫→ defend vt.&vi.防护；防御；保卫→ defensive adj.防御的；保护的；保卫的 6． announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→ announcement n.通告；布告；宣布；宣告→ announcer n.广播员 7． striking adj.引人注目的；显著的→ strike vt.给(某人以……)印象；让(某人)觉得 8． ensure vt.保证；确保；担保→ sure adj.确信的；可靠的 9． crowd n.人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→ crowded adj.拥挤的 10． greet vt.问候；迎接→ greeting n.问候；招呼；迎接 11． achievement n.成就；成绩；达到→ achieve vt.取得；达到 12． location n.地方；地点；位置→ locate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置在→ located adj.坐落于；位于 13． legal adj.法律的；合法的→ legally adv.合法地→(反) illegal adj.不合法的；违法的 14． generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→ generosity n.慷慨；大方→ generously adv.慷慨地；大方地 15． fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→ fascinated