Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Section Ⅲ（教师用书Word）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures 现在进行时的被动语态 用动词的适当的形式填空 1．(教材P16)They are being hunted (hunt), illegally, for their valuable fur. 2．(教材P16)Much is being done (do) to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. 3．(教材P17)These large animals are being killed (kill) illegally for their body parts that are considered valuable. 4．The plan is not being discussed (discuss) at the meeting now. 5．Is the house you bought last month being decorated (decorate) now? 6．What is being done (do) to the machine? [自我感知] (1)以上例句中都用了 现在进行时的被动语态 ，其谓语构成是： am/is/are＋being＋done 。 (2)以上例句中第1,2,3句是现在进行时的被动语态的 肯定 句式；第4句是 否定 句式；第5句是 一般疑问 句式；第6句是 特殊疑问 句式。 一、现在进行时的被动语态的基本概述 1．含义 现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。 2．结构 肯定式 主语＋be(am/is/are)＋being done… 否定式 主语＋be(am/is/are)＋not＋being done… 一般疑问式 Be(Am/Is/are)＋主语＋being done…？ 特殊疑问式 特殊疑问词＋be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being done…？ ►We can't take this road for it is being repaired now. 我们不能走这条路，因为这条路正在修建。 ►It is reported that the water in the lake is not being protected now. 据报道，这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。 ►Are the babies being taken care of by this nurse? 这些婴儿正由这名护士照看吗？ ►Who is being trained for the coming English speech contest？为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛，谁正接受训练？ [即时训练1]——句型转换 They are building a modern school in his hometown. (1)A modern school is being built in his hometown.(改为被动语态) (2)A modern school isn't being built in his hometown.[把句(1)改为否定句] (3) Is a modern school being built in his hometown？[把句(1)改为一般疑问句] (4) Where is a modern school being built ？[对句(1)就in his hometown进行提问] 二、现在进行时的被动语态的用法 1．表示说话时正在进行的被动动作， 常与now, right now, at present, at the moment等表时间的状语连用。 ►As far as I know, he is now being treated in China.据我所知，他现在正在中国接受治疗。 ►They are being taught English at present. 目前正在教他们英语。 ►A new factory is being built now. 现在一座新的工厂正在建设中。 2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行。 ►Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days. 最近许多有趣的实验正在被进行着。 (说话时，动作并不一定正在进行) 3．表