内容正文:
专题01 名词(练习)
1.Many ________ went to Shanghai to help the patients at the beginning of this month.
A.woman doctors B.women doctor C.woman doctor D.women doctors
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词的单复数。句意:在这个月初,许多女医生去上海帮助病人了。根据“Many”可知,此处应用可数名词的复数形式。woman和man修饰名词构成名词短语时,其复数形式应用women/men +名词复数。故选D。
2.May I borrow your dictionary please?
A.字典 B.错题本
C.铅笔 D.笔记本
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词。句意:请问我可以借用一下你的字典吗?dictionary是名词,意为“字典”,故选A。
3.Life in the following ______ time may be harder than before, but everyone should stick to his goals and make an effort to achieve them.
A.three-months B.three month C.three months D.three months’
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:接下来三个月的生活可能会比以前更艰难,但每个人都应该坚持自己的目标,并努力实现这些目标。根据后面的名词可知,空处需要名词所有格。three months’为名词所有格,表示“三个月的”。故选D。
4.Of her plays, three were _______ and one was _____ failure.
A.success; / B.successes; / C.success; a D.successes; a
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词和冠词。句意:在她的戏剧中,三部是成功的,一部是失败的。首先看空格一,结合句意和句中“three were”可知,空格中的“success”指“成功的人或事”,此时为可数名词,空格一处应用“success”的复数形式“successes”;再看空格二,结合句中“one”可知,句中“failure”指“失败的人或事”,此时为可数名词,故空格处应用不定冠词修饰,“failure”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素,故空格二应用不定冠词“a”。故选D项。
5.Girls used to take fewer math courses than boys in college but now they are taking just ________.
A.so much B.as many C.so many D.as much
【答案】B
【详解】考查省略和固定搭配。句义:过去大学的女学生很少像男生那样上高等数学课,但是现在她们上的高等数学课和男生一样多。根据句意可知,but“但是”后的并列句与前文属于对比转折关系,即指出“现在上一样多的课”,即 完整的句子为now they are taking just as many advanced math courses as boys,course“课程”是一个可数名词,所以使用many修饰,as many as 固定搭配表示“和……一样多”;因为前后句存在相同的内容,为了简洁,省略了advanced math courses as boys。故选B项。
6.Four__________ and two__________ attended the meeting.
A.Englishmen; Germen
B.Englishmen; Germans
C.Englishmans ;Germen
D.Englishmans;Germans
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词的复数。句意:四个英国人和两个德国人参加了会议。Englishman变复数时,需要把“a”变成“e”;German变复数时,在单数后面直接加s。故选B。
7.Because of this, he made rapid ________.
A.a progress. B.progresses C.the progress D.progress
【答案】D
【详解】考查不可数名词。句意:因此,他进步很快。progress意为“进步”,是不可数名词,make progress是固定短语,意为“取得进步”,因此空格处是progress。故选D。
8.________ are kept on the firm for their meat or milk.
A.200 head