必修一 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab-【衡中学案】2024年老高考英语一轮总复习（外研版）

衡中学案·2024 年度创新设计 Module 5　 A Lesson in a Lab (主题语境:人与社会———科学与技术) 基础知识·全面回顾 JI CHU ZHI SHI QUAN MIAN HUI GU ●Ⅰ 单词分类巧记 阅读词汇认读 1. stage n. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 阶段;时期　 2. partial adj. 部分的;局部的　 3. boil vt. 煮;煮沸　 4. float vi. 漂浮　 5. substance n. 物质　 核心词汇识记 1. ordinary　 adj. 普通的;平常的 2. lecture　 n. 演讲 3. form　 vi. 形成 4. balance　 n. 天平;平衡 v. (使)平衡;权衡 5. expand　 vi. 膨胀→(反义词) contract　 vi. 收缩 6. mixture　 n. 混合物→ mix　 vt. 混合 7. conclusion　 n. 结论→ conclude　 v. 下结论 8. aim　 n. & v. 目标;目的;以……为目标→ aimless　 adj. 无目标的→ aimlessly　 adv. 漫无目的地 9. react　 vi. (化学)反应→ reaction　 n. 反应 10. electrical　 adj. 与电有关的;用电的→ electricity　 n. 电→ electric　 adj. 电的 11. equipment　 n. 设备;装备→ equip　 vt. 装备;配备 12. astonished　 adj. 吃惊的;惊愕的→ astonishing　 adj. 令人吃惊的 → astonish 　 　 　 vt. 使吃惊 → astonishment　 n. 吃惊 　 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I was walking aimlessly　 in the street when I came across John, who led an aimless　 sort of life without any aim　 . (aim) 2. The little boy 　 　 　 　 　 　 vinegar with sugar, and the mixture　 tasted not so bad. (mix) 3. Our school offers good equipment　 and you will be well equipped　 with knowledge and skills for your future job. (equip) 4. To my astonishment　 , he didn􀆳t feel astonished　 at the astonishing　 news that his brother died at all. (astonish) 5. I wanted to know how the students reacted　 to my words as well as your reaction　 . (react) ●Ⅱ 短语互译速记 1. 往……加入……　 　 　 　 　 add. . . to. . .　 2. 不让……进入;使……避开…… 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. 开始做某事(表示允许);(口)请说吧;请用吧 go ahead　 4. 为……感到骄傲 /自豪 be proud of　 5. 应当;理应 be supposed to　 6. react with 与……发生反应　 7. put. . . in order 把……按顺序排列　 8. keep down 使(声音等)压低　 9. used to 过去(常常)　 10. in the area of 在……领域　 　 选用上述短语填空 1. I used to　 play with Jack on his family farm where there is a museum now. 2. His parents are proud of　 his achievements which he has made in the field of chemistry. 3. We are supposed to　 prevent the factory from pouring waste water into rivers. 4. The mother of ten tells her son to be a good boy, warning him to keep out of　 trouble. 5. Believe it or n