必修一 Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood-【衡中学案】2024年老高考英语一轮总复习（外研版）

衡中学案·2024 年度创新设计 Module 4　 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood (主题语境:人与社会———历史、社会与文化) 基础知识·全面回顾 JI CHU ZHI SHI QUAN MIAN HUI GU ●Ⅰ 单词分类巧记 阅读词汇认读 1. survey n. 　 　 　 调查;测验　 2. local adj. 地方的;局部的　 3. pretty adv. 很;相当　 　 adj. 　 　 　 　 　 　 4. sound vi. 听起来　 5. architecture n. 建筑　 6. park vt. 停车　 核心词汇识记 1. bother　 vt. 打扰;烦扰;麻烦 2. approach　 vt. 接近 3. exchange　 vt. 交换 4. afford　 vt. 买得起;有能力支付 5. attractive　 　 adj. 有吸引力的;吸引人的→ attract　 vt. 吸引→ attraction　 n. 吸引 6. fortunate　 　 　 adj. 幸运的;吉祥的→ fortunately　 adv. 幸运地→ fortune　 n. 运气;财富→ 　 　 　 　 　 adj. 不幸的→ 　 　 　 　 　 　 adv. 不幸地 7. unemployed　 adj. 失业的;没有工作的→ employ　 vt. 雇用 → employment　 n. 就业; 工 作; 职 业 → employer　 n. 雇主→ employee　 n. 雇员 8. occupation　 n. 职业→ occupy　 vt. 使用;占用 9. fascinating　 adj. 迷人的;吸引人的→ fascinated　 adj. 入迷的;极感兴趣的→ fascinate　 vt. 深深吸引; 迷住→ fascination　 n. 魅力 10. survive　 vi. 幸存;死里逃生;大难不死→ survival　 n. 幸存→ survivor　 n. 幸存者 　 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. It was fortunate　 of them to make a fortune　 by trading with foreigners. And more fortunately　 for them, they were supported by the government. ( fortunate) 2. The Great Wall is an attraction　 , whose scenery is very attractive　 , and it attracts　 a large number of tourists every day. (attractive) 3. Only two passengers survived　 the air crash. When the two survivors　 were interviewed, they said their survival　 was a miracle. (survive) 4. There was such high unemployment　 in the city that some employers 　 decided to employ 　 more employees　 . (unemployed) 5. The fascination　 of the handsome man fascinated　 her, so the offer was so fascinating　 that she found no excuse to refuse it. (fascinate) ●Ⅱ 短语互译速记 1. 修建　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 put up　 2. 到目前为止 so far / up to now / till now　 3. 摆脱 get away from　 4. 做成;成功;及时到达 make it　 5. pay back 偿还;归还　 6. a great many / a number of　 许多;大量　 7. as a result 结果　 8. go up 上升　 　 选用上述短语填空 1. A lot of high-rise buildings have been put up　 in my hometown in the past five years. 2. The author takes novel reading as a way to get away from　 a confusing world.