必修五 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality-【衡中学案】2024年老高考英语一轮总复习（外研版）

高考一轮总复习·英语·外研版 Module 5　 The Great Sports Personality (主题语境:人与社会———文学、艺术与体育) 基础知识·全面回顾 JI CHU ZHI SHI QUAN MIAN HUI GU ●Ⅰ 单词分类巧记 阅读词汇认读 1. ministry n. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (政府的)部　 2. ultimate adj. 最后的　 3. tracksuit n. 运动服　 4. trainer n. 运动鞋;教练员　 核心词汇识记 1. background　 n. 背景 2. guarantee　 vt. & n. 保证 3. purchase　 vt. 购买 4. symbol　 n. 符号 5. score　 vi. & vt. 得分 n. 分数;二十 6. quality　 n. 特性;品德;品性 7. protest　 vi. 抗议 8. tough　 adj.费力的;棘手的;困难的 9. retire　 vi. 退休;退役→ retirement　 n. 退休;退役→ retired　 adj.退休的 10. perform　 vi. 表现→ performance　 n. 表现;表演→ performer n.执行者;表演者 11. advantage　 n. 优势;长处→ disadvantage　 n. 劣势; 不利条件 12. declare　 vt. 宣布→ declaration　 n. 宣布;声明 13. competitor　 n. 竞争者;对手→ compete　 vi. 竞争; 对抗→ competition　 n. 竞争;竞赛→ competitive　 adj. 有竞争力的 　 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Both my parents are retired　 . They retired　 in 2015. Since their retirement　 , they have been living a colorful life. (retire) 2. Some young athletes who took part in the 2016 Olympics performed　 well and they hoped to improve their performance　 a lot after the event. (perform) 3. The fridge is guaranteed　 for three years and it is under guarantee　 now. (guarantee) 4. The two athletes are competing　 for the gold medal. The result of the competition　 is hard to predict because the two competitors 　 are excellent and competitive　 . (compete) 5. The advantage　 of cycling to work is that we can live a low-carbon life while the disadvantage　 is that it wastes time. (advantage) ●Ⅱ 短语互译速记 1. 同……竞争　 　 　 　 　 　 　 compete with　 2. 正在增加 on the increase　 3. 比……有优势 　 4. 有史以来 of all time　 5. 由……决定 be up to　 6. make a list of 拟订一份名单;列出　 7. come out 出版;上市　 8. rise to one􀆳s feet 站起身　 9. pick sb. up 　 10. So what? 那又怎么样?　 11. by chance 偶然地　 　 选用上述短语填空 1. Her new novel will come out　 next month. 2. Don􀆳t worry. I will pick　 you up　 at five. 3. Homelessness is on the increase　 in the areas where there are wars. 4. The students rose to their feet　 to greet their teacher when he came in. 5. With a good　 command of both Chinese and English