必修三 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China-【衡中学案】2024年老高考英语一轮总复习（外研版）

高考一轮总复习·英语·外研版 Module 5　 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China (主题语境:人与社会———历史、社会与文化) 基础知识·全面回顾 JI CHU ZHI SHI QUAN MIAN HUI GU ●Ⅰ 单词分类巧记 阅读词汇认读 1. principle n. 　 　 　 原则;准则　 2. philosophy n. 哲学　 3. adviser n. 顾问　 4. category n. 范畴;种类　 核心词汇识记 1. position　 n. 职位 2. stress　 vt. 强调→ 　 　 　 　 　 　 adj. 充满压力的 3. condition　 n. 状况;条件;环境 4. equal　 adj. 平等的→ equality　 n. 平等→ 　 　 　 　 adv. 平等地 5. importance　 n. 重要;重要性→ important　 adj. 重 要的 6. influential　 adj. 有影响的→ influence　 n. & v. 影响 7. honesty　 n. 诚实→ honest　 adj. 诚实的 8. contribution　 n. 贡献→ contribute　 vt. 贡献 9. invent　 vt. 发明→ 　 invention　 n. 发明→ inventor　 n. 发明家 10. argument　 n. 争论;辩论;议论→ argue　 v. 争论; 辩论 11. freedom　 n. 自由→ free　 adj. 自由的;空闲的;免 费的 vt. 使自由;释放 　 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He is a very influential　 person. He has an important influence　 on people􀆳s ideas. (influential) 2. I dislike their argument　 but they often argue　 with each other about some small matters. (argue) 3. Edison was a great inventor　 and was famous for his inventions　 because he invented　 many things in his life. (invent) 4. Freed　 from prison, he continued his struggle for freedom　 of his people. (free) 5. The writer personally contributed　 ￡ 5, 000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his contributions　 were gratefully received. (contribute) 6. The honest　 boy impressed all the employers with his honesty　 . (honesty) ●Ⅱ 短语互译速记 1. 与……交战　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 be at war with　 2. 养育;抚养 bring up　 3. 为……自豪 be proud of　 4. 同意;与……相符;适合(某人) agree with　 5. become interested in 对……感兴趣　 6. in conclusion 总之　 7. for the first time 第一次　 8. a sense of responsibility 责任感　 　 选用上述短语填空 1. Brought up　 in a happy and wealthy family,Robert learned how to observe good manners at home. 2. Absolutely,she is proud of　 her son who has got his Doctor􀆳s degree from Harvard University. 3. In conclusion　 ,as adults,we should take more into consideration when making decisions. 4. The two sides did not agree on the subject for the first time　 ,so today they will sit dow