必修三 Module 3 The Violence of Nature-【衡中学案】2024年老高考英语一轮总复习（外研版）

高考一轮总复习·英语·外研版 Module 3　 The Violence of Nature (主题语境:人与自然—灾难防范) 基础知识·全面回顾 JI CHU ZHI SHI QUAN MIAN HUI GU ●Ⅰ 单词分类巧记 阅读词汇认读 1. disaster n. 　 　 　 灾难　 2. current n. 海流;潮流　 3. tropical adj. 热带的　 4. previous adj. 以前的　 核心词汇识记 1. cause　 　 　 　 　 　 vt. 引起;导致 2. occur　 vi. 发生 3. strike　 vt. & n. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击 4. ruin　 vt. 毁坏 5. damage　 n. & v. 损失;损害 6. experience　 vt. 经历 n. 经历;经验→ experienced　 adj. 有经验的 7. furniture　 n. 家具→ furnish　 vt. 装备;配备 8. bury　 vt. 埋葬→ burial　 n. 埋葬;葬礼 9. 　 violent　 adj. 猛烈的;激烈的;强烈的→ violence　 n. 暴力 10. possibility　 n. 可能;可能性→ possible　 adj. 可能 的→ 　 　 　 　 　 　 adj. 不可能的 11. terrifying　 adj. 吓人的;可怕的→ terrified　 adj. 恐 惧的;受惊吓的→ terrify　 vt. 使恐惧;使害怕 12. fortunately　 adv. 幸运地;幸亏→ fortunate　 adj. 幸 运的→ fortune　 n. 运气;财富 13. sadly　 adv. 伤心地;不幸地→ sad　 adj. 悲伤的→ sadness　 n.悲伤 14. warning　 n. 警告→ warn　 v. 警告 　 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Experienced 　 workers are badly needed in our factory. If you have previous experience　 in this kind of work, call me right now. (experience) 2. He warned　 me not to leave without permission, but I didn􀆳t accept his warning　 . (warn) 3. 　 　 　 　 , when he went abroad to try his fortune　 , he gained great wealth. (fortune) 4. Della􀆳s eyes were full of sadness　 at the sad　 news and she looked sadly　 at her husband. (sad) 5. Last night we had a discussion, which became more and more violent　 . Finally we reached an agreement that we will never use violence　 whatever happens. (violent) 6. When they saw the terrifying　 scene, everyone on the spot felt terrified　 and couldn􀆳t say a word. (terrify) ●Ⅱ 短语互译速记 1. 指的是;谈到;提到;涉及　 　 refer to　 2. 拿起;举起;收拾;接载;偶然学会;恢复;卷起;掀起 pick up　 3. 记下;放下;镇压 put down　 4. 去掉;脱掉;起飞;成功 take off　 5. 平均起来 on average　 6. 结果为……,以……结束 end up　 7. set fire to 放火(焚烧)……　 8. catch fire 着火　 9. put out 扑灭(火)　 10. turn over 翻过来;翻阅(书页)　 11. take place 发生　 12. in all 总共;总计　 　 选用上述短语填空 1. The firefighters spent one hour putting out　 the fire. 2. People often can􀆳t adapt when great changes 　 　 　 　 . 3. The person he referred to　 at the m