必修三 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries-【衡中学案】2024年老高考英语一轮总复习（外研版）

高考一轮总复习·英语·外研版 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries (主题语境:人与社会—历史、社会与文化) 基础知识·全面回顾 JI CHU ZHI SHI QUAN MIAN HUI GU ●Ⅰ 单词分类巧记 阅读词汇认读 1. income n. 　 　 　 　 　 收入　 2. poverty n. 贫穷　 3. expectancy n. 预期数额　 4. vast adj. 巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的　 核心词汇识记 1. measure　 vt. 测定;测量;评估 2. position　 n. 位置 3. figure　 n. 数字 4. exchange　 n. 交换 5. hunger　 n. 饥饿→ hungry　 adj. 饥饿的 6. development　 n. 发展→ develop　 v. 使发展;(使)成 长→ developing　 adj. 发展中的→ developed　 adj. 发 达的 7. educate　 vt. 教育;培养;训练→ education　 n. 教育 → 　 　 　 　 　 　 n. 教育者 8. crowded　 adj. 拥挤的→ crowd　 n. 人群 v. 聚拢 9. similarity　 　 　 　 n. 类似;相似→ similar　 adj. 相似的 → similarly　 adv.相似地;同样地 10. unfortunate　 adj. 不幸的;遗憾的→ fortunate　 (反 义词) adj. 幸运的 → fortune　 n. 运气; 命 运 → fortunately　 adv. 幸运地 → unfortunately　 adv. 不 幸地 11. polluted　 　 　 adj. 受到污染的→ pollute　 v. 污染 → pollution　 n. 污染 12. entertainment　 n. 娱乐→ entertain　 vt. 使娱乐;款 待→ 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 adj. 有趣的;使人愉快的 　 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. In order to give her good education　 , her parents sent her to a famous school to be educated　 . (educate) 2. The two pictures are similar　 and it􀆳s easy to find many similarities　 between them. Similarly　 , you can also find some differences. (similar) 3. It is unfortunate　 to be stuck in the rain. Even unfortunately　 ,we couldn􀆳t find anyone to help us. At last we tried our fortune　 to find a short cut. Fortunately　 we arrived home before dark. So we were also fortunate　 . ( fortunate) 4. Because of the heavy pollution　 , many people in the town became ill because of the polluted　 air they breathed in. (pollute) 5. Owing to the great hunger, 　 a great number of hungry　 children died. (hungry) 6. With the development　 of economy, people􀆳s lives are becoming better and better. However, China, as a developing　 country, is different from America, which is a developed　 one. (develop) ●Ⅱ 短语互译速记 1. 达到;直到　 　 　 　 　 up to　 2. 在……顶端 at the top of　 3. 在……底部 at the bottom of　 4. 努力 make efforts　 5. 采取措施 take measures　 6. in particular 尤其;特别　 7. in the last ten years 在最近十年　 8