选修六 Unit 4 Global warming-【衡中学案】2024年老高考英语一轮总复习（人教版）

高考一轮总复习·英语·人教版 Unit 4　 Global warming 必备知识·夯基固本 BI BEI ZHI SHI HANG JI GU BEN Ⅰ. 单词立体巧记 写准记牢 语境运用 核 心 单 词 1. quantity　 n. 量;数量 2. glance　 vi. 看一下;扫视 n. 一瞥 3. advocate　 vt. 拥护;提倡;主张 4. mild　 adj. 温和的;温柔的;淡的 5. range　 n. 种类;范围 6. refresh　 vt. 使恢复;使振作 7. average　 adj. 平均的 8. pollution　 n. 污染;弄脏 9. circumstance　 n. 环境;情况 10. flood　 n. 洪水;水灾 11. casual　 adj. 随便的;漫不经心的;偶然的 12. random　 adj. 胡乱的;任意的 13. phenomenon　 (复数-ena) n. 现象 14. commitment　 n. 承诺;交托;信奉 15. data　 n. 资料;数据 16. individual　 n. 个人;个体　 adj. 单独的;个别的 1. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range　 (范围) of choices, such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. 2. ( 2022 ·浙江卷 ) The 　 　 　 　 　 (平均的) peak workload was measured at 103 watts. 3. The people who cannot quit smoking may easily be affected by his circumstance　 (情况) and surroundings. 4. The sentence suggests a common phenomenon　 (现象) : many teenagers care more about their phones than their friends nowadays. 5. Many people advocate　 (主张) building more hospitals here. 6. If you are serious about our relationship,you should make a commitment　 (承诺). 7. (2021·浙江卷)Researchers tested the dogs in random　 (胡乱的) order. 8. ( 2021 ·全国乙卷) They were randomly　 ( random) divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels (分 贝),70 decibels, and 85 decibels. 9. Quantities　 (quantity) of soil have been carried away. 10. Pleasant music is often played between classes to make students refreshed　 (refresh) and relaxed for a while. 拓 展 单 词 1. oppose　 vt. 反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→ opposed　 adj.反对的;对立的 2. educator　 　 n. 教育工作者;教育家→ educate　 　 v. 教育→ education　 n. 教育 3. consequence　 n. 结果;后果;影响→ consequently　 adv. 因此;所以 4. state　 vt. 陈述;说明　 n. 国家;州→ statement　 　 n. 声明;陈述;表达 5. steady　 adj. 平稳的;持续的;稳固的→ steadily　 adv. 平稳地;持续地 6. economic　 adj. 经济的→ economical　 adj. 节约的; 经济的→ economy　 n. 经济;节约 7. exist　 vi. 存在→ existing　 adj. 目前的;现在的→ existence　 n. 生存;存在 8. electric　 adj. 电的;电动的→ electronic　 adj.