内容正文:
衡中学案·2024 年度创新设计
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a
modern hero
必备知识·夯基固本 BI BEI ZHI SHI HANG JI GU BEN
Ⅰ. 单词立体巧记
写准记牢 语境运用
核
心
单
词
1. quality n. 质量;品质;性质
2. beg vi. 请求;乞求
3. stage n. 舞台;阶段;时期
4. opinion n. 意见;看法;主张
5. reward n. 报酬;奖金
vt. 酬劳;奖赏
6. found vt. 建立;建设
7. attack vt. 进攻;攻击;抨击
8. escape vi. & vt. 逃脱;逃走;避开;泄露
9. vote vi. & vi. 投票;选举
n. 投票;选票;表决
10. generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的
11. principle n. 法则;原则;原理
1. It is very generous (慷慨的) of them to share their
meal with their out-of-work neighbours.
2. (2022·全国甲卷)The New Theatre has been the home
of (质量) drama, musicals, dance and
childrens shows for more than 100 years.
3. (2021·全国乙卷)To many people, saving lives is part
of the job but styling hair is an extra and should be
rewarded (奖赏).
4. (2021·全国乙卷) Actually, a true eco-friendly trip
must meet the following principles (法则).
5. If you go to that area alone after dark, you might get
attacked (attack) or robbed.
6. In terms of this matter, Id like to listen to other different
opinions (opinion).
7. Founded (found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most
famous universities in the United States.
8. They managed to escape ( escape) from the burning
building by breaking down the door.
拓
展
单
词
1. guidance n. 指导;领导→ guide vt. 指导
2. violence n. 暴力;暴行→ violent adj. 暴力的;猛
烈的
3. cruelty n. 残忍;残酷→ cruel adj. 残忍的;残酷的
4. equal adj. 相等的;平等的→ equally adv. 平等地→
equality n. 平等
5. active adj.积极的;活跃的→ actively adv.积极地;活
跃地→ activity n.活动
6. devote vt. (与 to 连用)献身;专心于→ devotion
n. 奉献;献身;忠诚→ devoted adj. 忠实的;深爱的
7. educate vt. 教育;训练→ educated adj. 受过教育
的;有教养的→ education n. 教育→ educator n. 教
育者
8. peaceful adj. 和平的;平静的;安宁的→ peace
n. 和平;平静;和睦→ peacefully adv. 和平地;平静地
9. self n. 自我;自身→ selfish adj 自私的→ selfless
adj.无私的;忘我的→ selflessly adv.无私地;忘我地
10. legal adj. 法律的;依照法律的→ illegal adj. (反
义词)非法的,违法的
11. unfair adj. 不公正的;不公平的→ fair adj. 公正
的;公平的→ adv. 公平地;公正地
12. willing adj. 乐意的;自愿的→ unwilling adj. (反义
词)不情愿的;不乐意的
1. The old tea