必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes-【衡中学案】2024年老高考英语一轮总复习（人教版）

衡中学案·2024 年度创新设计 Unit 4　 Earthquakes 必备知识·夯基固本 BI BEI ZHI SHI HANG JI GU BEN Ⅰ. 单词立体巧记 写准记牢 语境运用 核 心 单 词 1. burst　 vi. 爆裂;爆发 n. 突然破裂;爆发 2. disaster　 n. 灾难;灾祸 3. rescue　 n. & vt. 援救;营救 4. bury　 vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏 5. destroy　 vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭 6. damage　 n. & vt. 损失;损害 7. ruin　 n. 废墟;毁灭 vt. 毁灭;使破产 8. trap　 vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱;困境 9. electricity　 n. 电;电流;电学 10. sincerely　 adv. 真诚地;真挚地 11. judge　 n. 裁判员;法官 vt. 断定;判断;判决 12. shelter　 n. 掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处 13. track　 n. 轨道;足迹;痕迹 14. pipe　 n. 管;导管 1. (2020·新高考卷) The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter　 (掩蔽处) during the daytime. 2. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I have a very strong fear that the lie we􀆳re telling is doing spiritual damage　 (伤害) to our children. 3. (2022·全国乙卷)Simply keeping a diary that keeps 　 　 　 　 　 (跟踪) of friends􀆳 birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. 4. She hid her face in her hands and burst　 (burst) into tears. 5. Buried　 ( bury) in his study, he didn􀆳t notice the other classmates had left. 6. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped　 (trap) in the mountains for two days. 7. This is one of the worst natural disasters　 (disaster) ever to hit the area. 8. The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely destroyed　 (destroy). 9. Luckily, my kind neighbor rescued　 ( rescue) a little girl from drowning last night. 拓 展 单 词 1. nation　 n. 民族;国家;国民→ national　 adj. 民 族的;国家的;国民的→ nationality　 n. 国籍 2. shock　 vt. & vi. (使)震惊;震动 n. 休克;打击;震 惊→ shocking　 　 adj. 令人震惊的→ shocked　 　 adj. 感到震惊的 3. injure　 vt. 损害;伤害→ injury　 n. 伤害;损害→ injured　 adj. 受伤的 4. express　 vt.表示;表达 n. 快车;速递→ expression　 n.表达;表情 5. frighten　 vt. 使惊吓;吓唬→ frightened　 adj. 受 惊的;受恐吓的→ frightening　 adj. 令人恐惧的 6. congratulation　 n. 祝贺→ congratulate　 vt. 祝贺 7. extreme　 adj. 极度的→ extremely　 adv. 极度地 8. dirt　 n. 污垢;泥土→ dirty　 adj. 脏的,肮脏的 9. mine　 n. 矿;矿山;矿井→ miner　 n. 矿工→ 　 　 　 　 　 n. 矿物(质) 10. useless　 adj. 无用的;无益的;无效的→ useful　 adj.有用的→ 　 　 　 　 　 n. & v.