必修一 Unit 2 English around the world-【衡中学案】2024年老高考英语一轮总复习（人教版）

衡中学案·2024 年度创新设计 Unit 2　 English around the world 必备知识·夯基固本 BI BEI ZHI SHI HANG JI GU BEN Ⅰ. 单词立体巧记 写准记牢 语境运用 核 心 单 词 1. native　 adj. 本国的;本地的 n. 本地人;本国人 2. base　 vt. 以……为根据 n. 基部;基地;基础 3. vocabulary　 n. 词汇;词汇量;词表 4. spelling　 n. 拼写;拼法 5. command　 n. & vt. 命令;指令;掌握 6. request　 n. & vt. 请求;要求 7. straight　 adv. 直接;挺直 adj. 直的;笔直的;正直的 8. official　 adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的 1. It is a good idea to read English novels to enlarge your vocabulary　 (词汇). 2. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)But the sport􀆳s rules require that a race walker􀆳s knees stay straight　 (直的) through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. 3. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be 　 　 　 　 　 　 (official) set up next year. 4. (2021·浙江卷) We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures based　 (base)on a simple cue, such as the sight of teeth. 5. In our school, all the students are requested　 ( request) to wear school uniforms on weekends. 拓 展 单 词 1. spelling　 n. 拼写;拼法→ spell　 vt. 拼写 2. actually　 adv. 实际上;事实上→ actual　 adj. 实 际的 3. gradual　 adj. 逐渐的;逐步的→ gradually　 adv. 逐 渐地;逐步地 4. recognize　 vt. 辨认出;承认;公认→ recognition　 n. 承认;识别 5. latter　 adj. 较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→ late　 adj. 迟的;晚的→ latest　 adj. 最新的;最近的 6. fluent　 adj. 流利的;流畅的→ fluently　 adv. 流利 地;流畅地→ fluency　 n. 流利;流畅 7. frequent　 adj. 频繁的;常见的→ frequently　 adv. 常 常;频繁地→ 　 　 　 　 　 　 n. 频繁 8. expression　 n. 词语;表示;表达;表情→ express　 vt. 表示;表达; express　 n. 快车;快递 9. usage　 n. 使用;用法;词语惯用法→ use　 vt. 使用 n. 用途→ useful　 adj. 有用的 useless　 → adj. 无 用的 10. enrich　 vt. 使富裕;充实;改善→ rich　 adj. 富 有的 1. As is known to all, education is a gradual　 process, and people are gradually　 aware of its importance. (gradual) 2. He had changed so much that you couldn􀆳t recognize　 him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition　 . (recognize) 3. The puzzled expression　 on her face suggested that she didn􀆳t know how she could express　 her feelings properly. (express) 4. I can speak English fluently　 , so