必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars-【衡中学案】2024年老高考英语一轮总复习（人教版）

高考一轮总复习·英语·人教版 Unit 4　 Astronomy:the science of the stars 必备知识·夯基固本 BI BEI ZHI SHI HANG JI GU BEN Ⅰ. 单词立体巧记 写准记牢 语境运用 核 心 单 词 1. atmosphere　 n. 大气层;气氛 2. solar　 adj. 太阳的;日光的 3. thus　 adv. 因此;于是 4. gravity　 n. 万有引力;重力 5. climate　 n. 气候 6. crash　 vi. & vt. 碰撞;坠落 7. pull　 n. & vt. 拉(力);拖;牵引力 8. float　 vi & vt. (使)浮动;(使)漂浮 n. 漂浮物 9. system　 n. 系统;体系;制度 10. theory　 n. 学说;理论 1. Accustomed to the climate　 (气候) in the countryside, the old couple prefer not to move to the city. 2. The meeting was held in a lively atmosphere　 (气氛) where everybody felt free to share his ideas. 3. He found something floating　 ( float ) on the lake, which frightened him. 4. The old scientist told his students that scientific theories　 (theory) must be based on facts. 5. My uncle􀆳s car caught fire by the road. Fortunately, he was pulled　 (pull) out of the car by a passer-by. 6. A truck went out of control and crashed　 (crash) into the back of a bus. 拓 展 单 词 1. astronomy　 n. 天文学→ astronomer　 n. 天 文学家 2. violent　 adj. 猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的 → violence　 n. 暴力;猛烈 3. religion　 　 　 n. 宗教;宗教信仰→ religious　 adj.宗教的 4. globe　 　 n. 球体;地球仪;地球→global 　 adj. 全球性的;全世界的 5. harmful adj. 有害的→harm n. & vt. 损伤;伤害 →harmless adj. 无害的 6. biology　 n. 生物学;生物→ biologist　 n. 生 物学家 7. gentle　 adj. 温和的;文雅的→ gently　 adv. 温柔地;文雅地 8. puzzle　 n. 谜;难题 v. (使)迷惑;(使)为难 → puzzling　 adj. 令人迷惑的→ puzzled　 adj. 困惑的;迷惑不解的 9. exist　 vi. 存在;生存→existing adj. 目前的; 现存的→existence n. 存在;生存 1. There was a puzzled　 look on the little girl􀆳s face because a puzzling　 problem puzzled　 her. (puzzle) 2. Last night we had a discussion, which became more and more violent　 . Finally we reached an agreement that we will never use violence　 whatever happens. (violent) 3. Playing computer games will not only do harm　 to your physical health, but it is also harmful　 to your mental health. So there is no harm　 in advising you to give it up. (harm) 4. He often says that he doesn􀆳t believe in any religion　 but meanwhile he respects others􀆳 religious　 freedom. (religio