内容正文:
Unit 3 My weekend plan
语法梳理:重点语法精讲精练(含答案)
· 一般将来时 ★★★★★
【定义】表示将要发生的动作或状态 ,常和表示将来的时间连用。
【构成】
· 陈述肯定句: 主语 + be going to + 动词原形+ 其他
例如: I am going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon. 今天下午我要坐公交车去书店。
· 否定句: 主语 + be + not going to +动词原形+其他
例如: I am not going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon. 今天下午我不打算坐公交车去书店。
· 一般疑问句:主语 + Be+ 主语+ going to +动词原形+其他
例如: Are you going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon? 今天下午你要坐公交车去书店吗?
Yes,I am.是的。
No, I’m not.不是
· 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 ?
例如: What are you going to do this afternoon? 今天下午你要干什么呢?
Where are you going this afternoon? 今天下午你要去哪里?
How are you going to the bookstore this afternoon? 今天下午你怎么去书店呢?
When are you going to the bookstore by bus?你什么时候坐公交车去书店?
· 将来时态还可以用 情态动词 will +动词原形表示
例如:
· 陈述肯定句: I will go to the bookstore by bus this afternoon. 今天下午我不打算坐公交车去书店。
· 否定句:I will not go to the bookstore by bus this afternoon. 今天下午我不打算坐公交车去书店。
· 一般疑问句:Will you go to the bookstore by bus this afternoon? 今天下午你要坐公交车去书店吗?
Yes,I will.是的。
No, I will not.不是
· 特殊疑问句: What will you do this afternoon? 今天下午你要干什么呢?
Where will you go this afternoon? 今天下午你要去哪里?
How will you go to the bookstore this afternoon? 今天下午你怎么去书店呢?
When will you go to the bookstore by bus?你什么时候坐公交车去书店?
【注意】一些表示将来的时间状语常与“be going to”结构连用。如:tomorrow明天,next week下周,the day after tomorrow后天,in three days三天后。
· “be going to”表示“计划;打算”,是将来时的一种表达方式,用于表示将来的动作。“be going to”的后面要接动词原形。
【考题精练】
一、单选题
( )1. I _____ going to Beijing next Monday.
A. am B. is C. are
( )2. There ______ a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon.
A. was B. will have C. is going to be
( )3. It’s May 30 today. Helen _______ a party with her friends on Children’s Day.
A. want to have B. had C. is going to have
( )4. —When are you going to Hangzhou?
—______.
A. Next Sunday B. Visit the West Lake C. By bus
( )5. —When are you going to Hainan?
—I’m going ______.
A. yesterday B. this weekend C. last week
( )6. —When ar