Unit 5 Languages Around the World 早读背诵材料清单-2024届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第一册

Book1Unit5早读材料 一、短语： l.native speakers说本族语的人 12.the attitude to/towards对..的态 2.refer to指的是：提到，查阅 度 3.be widely known for以..而闻名 13.lead to导致 4.written Chinese书面汉语 14.date back(to)追溯到 5.play..a role in..扮演..角色 15.be based on以，.为基础 6.global affairs国际事务 16.no matter where,who,what,etc. 7.ups and downs浮沉，兴衰，荣辱 论；不管.… 8.point of view观点；看法 11.relate to与..相关：涉及 9.pay attention to注意 l0.a variety of/varieties of各种各样的 二、词性转变： l.refer v.提到；参考reference n.指称关系；参考 2.base.以..为据点 based adj.以（某事）为基础的 3.variety n.多样化various adj.多样的 4.global adj.全球的globe n.地球 5.appreciate v.欣赏 appreciation n.欣赏 6.equal adj.同等的n.同等的人：相等物 equally adv.同等地 7.description n.描写describe v.描写 三、句子： 1.There are many reasons why this has been possible,but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. 有很多原因可以解释为什么这是可能的.但其中一个主要因素是中文书写体系。 2.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. 秦始皇统一了七个大国成为一个统一的国家，汉字书写体系开始朝着一个方向发展。 3.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 这一书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。 4.Even today.no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. 即使在今天，不管中国人住在哪里，说什么方言，他们仍然可以用书面交流。 5.By the Shang Dynasty(around 1600-1046 BCE),these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. 到了商朝（大约公元前1600-前1046年），这些符号已经成为一个成熟的书写体系。 6.Over the years,the system developed into different forms.as it was a time when people were divided geographically.leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. 多年来，由干中国人在地理上的分裂，它（书写体系）发展成不同的形式，方言和文字的多样性也随之产生。