Unit 2 Period Two Part Ⅱ Grammar—Verb-ing Form（Word教师用书）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Part ll Grammar-Verb-ing Form ● 知识总览自主领悟 语法图解 主谓一致同题 作主语 几种类型 「单个的现在分词置于名词前 位置 作定语 【现在分词短语置于名词后 关系：主谓关系 v.-ing 形式 位置：放在系动词之后 作表话 含义：表示主动或正在进行的动作 只接不定式作宾话的动词 只接动名词作宾语的常见动词或短语 作宾语 接不定式或动名词作宾语且意义差别 不大的动词 接不定式或动名词作宾语且意义差别 大的动词或知语 语法感知 1.For a lot of people,becoming a millionaire is a symbol of success and they set this as their ultimate goal. 2.They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect,and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they will do once they become rich. 3....but then they need to continue making money so they don't lose the sense of success they have achieved. 4.He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life,as a person who had everything while many people had nothing. 5.This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything. 6.Sure,many people think that 'success'means having millions in the bank or a well-paid job. 7.But I think my sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life 8....and he discovered that having only a little money made him free. .-ig形式在句中可以作宾补（如句2）、作宾语（如句3.4.5.6.7）、 作主语（如句1.8）。 幸独家授权侵权必究 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教捕·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 语法归纳要义详析 ● .-g形式是英语非谓语动词的重要组成部分，又可以分为动名词和现在 分词。二者在形式上是相同的，但语法功能不一样。 语态 主动 被动 复合结构 否定式 时态 语态 语态 being 在 doing前加 一般式 doing done sb/sb's not,特别注意复 havin doing 合结构的否定式： 动名词 havin g 作主语要用 sb's not doing, 完成式 g been sb's doing sb's not having done done done 现在分词 与动名词变化形式相同 在其前加not 充当的句子成分 主语 表语 宾语 宾语补足语 定语 状语 v.-ing形 动名词 △ △ △ 7 式 现在分词 一、动名词 (一)动名词作主语的用法 1.动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。 Reading is an art.读书是-门艺术。 (2022·新高考l)Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. 对大多数人来说，写论文是一个困难的过程。 2.动名词作主语有时也可以用t作形式主语。 用it作形式主语代替v.-ing形式，常出现在It is no use/good/fun/. doing sth,It is useful/useless doing sth,It's a waste of time doing sth 等几种句式中。 注意：动名词与不定式作主语时的比较：动名词表示的动作通常是一个泛指 的动作：不定式则通常表示具体的动作。 Playing with fire is dangerous.玩火危险。（泛