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读后续写微讲堂二
怎么读之读情节
情节广泛存在于叙事性文学作品中,旨在表现人物之间相互关系以及一系列
生活事件的发展过程,如联系、矛盾、同情、反感等的主要脉络。它由一系列展
示人物性格和表现人物与人物、人物与环境之间相互关系的具体事件构成。一般
包括:
开端
介绍故事发生的背景和人物
(Beginning)
发展
(Rising Action)
引出文章最大的冲突
高潮
(Climax)
故事冲突最猛烈的地方,即故事发展的顶点
尾声
(Falling Action
故事逐渐收拢,清扫故事发展遗留的问题
结局
(Ending)
一最大的冲突得以解决,故事结束
一般情况下,在读后续写提供的语篇中,已经出现了三部分:开端、发展和
高潮。需要续写的两段分别对应尾声和结局。
【提示】一般情况下,可以采用绘制情节山(plot mountain)的方式整理文
章脉络,阐释文章的情节发展,为下一步的续写做好准备。如下图:
Climax
et
Beginning
on
Ending
【典例】请在通读文章后,完成表格填写。
Mr Taylor checked again:water,food,bandage,medicines,a
compass,and a map wrapped in plastic...Bingo!He put all that he
prepared for the coming hiking into his backpack.
Mr Taylor was fond of hiking,this time in particular,for it was the
first time for him to hike with his two sons,Harry and Joel.Joel liked
reading books about explorers and Harry joined the hiking club in his
school this term."It will be an unforgettable experience,definitely."he
whispered to himself unconsciously a smile spreading over his face.
Harry and Joel,however,argued for the first three miles of their
hiking trip.Harry accused Joel of wearing smelly old shoes.Joel blamed
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Harry for using all of the bug spray(喷雾防虫剂).Harry told Joel he
smelled terrible.Joel called Harry a coward(懦夫),
"Will the two of you just quiet down and enjoy our hike
together?"their father said."You're missing all of the beautiful
scenery !
It was true.Neither Joel nor Harry had taken notice of the bear their
father had spied at the start of their trip.They hadn't looked up at the
eagle he pointed out overhead.Worst of all,they hadn't paid any
attention to the turns and twists along the way while they continued
their argument.
"Joel threw a stick at me !"Harry screamed."That's not true !"Joel
shouted back.
Mr Taylor could no longer contain his anger."And both of you
need to stop arguing !"he erupted.As he turned to face them,his left
foot caught on a root.He slipped backw