Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 知识点总结 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

八年级上册Unit I Where did you go on vacation?知识点总结 重点短语： 1.buy sth for ab./buy sb.sth为某人买某物 2.taste+adj.尝起来.. 3.nothing.but+V.(原形)除了.之外什么都没有 4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起米 5.arrive in+大地方/arrive at+小地方到达某地 6.decide to do sth.决定做某事 7.try doing sth..尝试做某事/try to do sth.尽力做某事 8.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 9.want to do sth.想去做某事 I0.start doing sth,开始做某事=begin doing sth. ll.stop doing sth.停止做某事区分：stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 l2.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 l3.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/forget doing sth忘记做过某事 14.so+adj+that+从句如此.以至于 16.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事 17.keep doing sth.继续做某事 词语辨析： I.take a photo/take photos拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多.” 2.seem+形容词看起来..You seem happy today, seem+to do sth.似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold, It seems+从句似乎..It seems that no one believe you. seem like,好像，似乎.It seems like a good idea .3.arrive in+大地点=get to=reach+地点名“到达...” arrive at+小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home,介词需省略， 如：arrive here;get home) 3.feel like sth感觉像..feel doing sth.想要做某事 4.wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who,what,why)引导的从句。 5.because of+名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can't take a walk because of the rain I don't buy the shirt because it was too expensive .7.enough+名词足够的..形容词/副词+enough 语法讲解 1.复合不定代词 1)初中阶段常见的复合不定代词列表如下： somebody某人anybody某人/任何人nobody没有人everybody每人 someone某人anyone某人/任何人no one没有人everyone每人something 某事anything某事/任何事nothing没有东西Everything每一件事 2)复合不定代词的用法 ●当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词必须放在复合不定代词后面。 如： There is nothing new in his speech.他的演讲里没什么新东西。 ●复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如： Iseveryone here today? ●something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请 求、建议或邀请的疑问句中。 anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语 从句中。 2.反身代词的单复数见下表：（写出对应的反身代词） 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself我自己 yourself你自己 herself /himself /itself 复数 ourselves我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves他们自己 反身代词除第三人称是人称代词宾格加-self或-selves构成的外，其余 各人称都是形容词性物主代词加-self或-selves构成。 ●反身代词的用法 1)反身代词作宾语，位于及物动词或介词之后。如： We went to the park and enjoyed ourselves last Sunday. He learned swimming by himself. 温馨提示：反身代词表示动作回到主语本身，所以它应该与动作发出者 在人称和数上保持一致。 2)反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语，起强调作用，此时其位置可在主 语之后，也可在句末。如： I myself c